Tool Holder Force Sensing Layout for Real-Time Cutting Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tool holders experience reduced accuracy and useful life due to vibrations and strain variations during cutting operations, especially when cutting different materials, and the force variations are difficult to monitor instantaneously.

Innovation Solution

A force detection device with a central axis, main body, and two force detection modules, each containing strain detection components, to detect forces along multiple axes and output corresponding detection signals, allowing for real-time monitoring and analysis of operational conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If force detection modules are added to the tool holder, then measurement precision of force variations is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce detection precisionVSAvoidtool holder structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The force detection device is divided into two separate force detection modules, each with multiple strain detection components arranged in specific patterns. This segmentation allows independent detection of forces at different locations and directions, improving measurement precision while keeping each module's complexity manageable through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The strain detection components are arranged in multi-dimensional configurations including radial directions and axial positions. By detecting forces from multiple spatial dimensions simultaneously, the system achieves comprehensive force measurement precision without requiring a single overly complex detection mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If multiple strain detection components are installed to detect forces in different directions, then measurement precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-axis force detection precisionVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system is segmented into two independent modules, each containing strain detection components for specific measurement tasks. This modular segmentation simplifies the manufacturing and assembly process compared to integrating all detection functions into a single complex unit, while still achieving multi-axis force detection precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each force detection module is designed with multiple strain detection components that can detect forces in multiple directions (radial and axial). This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated sensors for each axis, simplifying the overall manufacturing process while maintaining comprehensive measurement capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If force detection modules are added to monitor operational conditions, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational monitoring reliabilityVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The force detection modules are pre-installed in the tool holder structure during manufacturing, with strain detection components positioned at optimal locations before the tool holder is put into service. This preliminary action ensures immediate operational monitoring capability, improving reliability from the start without requiring complex post-installation configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The strain detection components continuously monitor force variations and provide real-time feedback on operational conditions. This feedback mechanism improves reliability by enabling immediate detection of abnormal forces, vibrations, or tilting, allowing for timely intervention while maintaining a relatively simple detection system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables instant detection and analysis of force variations, ensuring accurate operation and extending the useful life of the tool holder by identifying tilting or shaking, thereby improving operational stability.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the two force detection modules includes a plurality of force detection units, wherein each of the force detection units includes two strain detection components

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain detection: Piezoresistive Effect

Data Source

PatentEP4682497A1Force detection device and tool holder
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 MACHSYNC CO LTD
  • EP4682497A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4682497A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4682497A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A force detection device (100) defined with a central axis (A) and includes a main body (10) being cylindrical, two force detection modules (30) spaced along the central axis (A), and an encapsulation material (80) covering the two force detection modules (30). An outer annular surface (12) of the main body (10) is dented to form an annular receiving groove (12a). The two force detection modules (30) and the encapsulation material (80) are disposed in the annular receiving groove (12a). Each of the two force detection modules (30) includes several force detection units. Each of the force detection units includes two strain detection components symmetrically disposed along the central axis (A). Each of the strain detection components of the force detection module (30) is disposed corresponding to each of the strain detection components of the other force detection module (30) along an axis of the main body (10).