Tool Holder Operating Key With Locking Pin Against Misoperation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tool holders face issues with secure and reliable clamping and releasing of tools due to potential misoperation, leading to damage and reduced tool holder lifespan.

Innovation Solution

A drive and locking unit with a pin featuring first and second locking means, providing tactile feedback and ensuring secure engagement with the tool holder, preventing incorrect operation and damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional operating key without locking means is used, then the device complexity is low and ease of operation is high, but the reliability is poor due to potential misoperation and damage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The operating key is divided into functionally distinct sections: a torque-providing apparatus (wrench head) and a drive and locking unit with separate locking means. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, improving reliability without significantly increasing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking means are designed to automatically engage when the operating key is inserted into the operating device. This preliminary locking action prevents misoperation before it can occur, ensuring reliable torque transmission without requiring complex manual locking procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a operating key with locking means is used, then the reliability is improved by preventing misoperation, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking means are designed to engage automatically when the operating key is inserted into the operating device. The system serves itself by automatically securing the connection without requiring additional manual steps, maintaining ease of operation while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a simple operating key is used, then the ease of operation is high and device complexity is low, but the object-affected harmful factors increase due to potential damage from misoperation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject-affected harmful factorsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking means prevent harmful effects by establishing a secure mechanical connection before torque is applied. The locking protrusions engage with corresponding recesses in advance, preventing misoperation and potential damage to the tool holder or tool during the clamping or releasing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

4Reliability

If a operating key with torque-providing apparatus and locking unit is used, then the reliability and safety are improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

High precision manufacturing is concentrated only in the critical locking interfaces (protrusions and recesses), while other parts of the operating key maintain standard tolerances. This localized precision approach ensures reliable locking function without requiring high precision throughout the entire component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12325076B2Operating key for stationary and driven tool holders
Publication Date: 2025.06.10 WTO VERMOGENSVERWALTUNG GMBH
  • US12325076B2 patent drawing
  • US12325076B2 patent drawing
  • US12325076B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a drive device for clamping and releasing a tool in the tool holding fixture of a tool holder. The drive device according to the invention prevents incorrect operation; said drive device can be operated manually or by a handling robot and can be actively locked to the tool holder.