Agricultural Tool Meter Pneumatic Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Agricultural implements face challenges in achieving uniform distribution of granular products like seeds or fertilizers across multiple rows due to fixed deposition parameters in ground engaging opener assemblies, leading to uneven distribution and difficulty in implementing sectional control.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of multiple tool meters pneumatically coupled to ground engaging opener assemblies, allowing for on-demand seed distribution and control of seed flow rates, enabling precise management of seed deposition and sectional operation by each tool meter.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If fixed deposition parameters are used in ground engaging opener assemblies, then the system structure remains simple, but uniform distribution of granular products across multiple rows cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of seed distributionVSAvoidcomplexity of metering system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the granular product distribution control into multiple independent tool meters, each responsible for specific rows. Each tool meter independently meters and distributes product to its assigned opener assemblies, enabling precise control of distribution uniformity across different row sections without requiring complex centralized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each tool meter is equipped with independent metering capabilities tailored to its specific row assignments. This allows different deposition parameters and rates to be applied locally to different rows, achieving uniform distribution across the entire implement while maintaining simple individual component design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If centralized product distribution is used from a single location, then the system structure remains simple, but sectional control of different row portions cannot be implemented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesectional control capabilityVSAvoidcomplexity of distribution system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The distribution system is segmented into multiple tool meters distributed along the implement, each capable of independent control. This segmentation enables different sections of rows to receive product from different tool meters with different deposition rates,实现 sectional control while keeping each individual tool meter relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Tool meters serve as intermediary devices between the central product source and the ground engaging opener assemblies. Each tool meter receives product from the central location and independently controls its distribution to assigned rows, providing the adaptability for sectional control without requiring direct complex control of each opener assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If uniform product distribution is attempted across all rows, then the system operates uniformly, but uneven distribution tendencies in specific rows cannot be corrected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of seed distributionVSAvoidoperational flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Each tool meter can be independently adjusted to compensate for uneven distribution tendencies in its assigned rows. This local adjustment capability allows operational flexibility to correct specific distribution problems in particular rows while maintaining uniform operation in other rows, achieving both precision and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows changes in deposition parameters (such as deposition rate, timing, and amount) at each tool meter based on the specific needs of assigned rows. This enables correction of uneven distribution tendencies by adjusting parameters locally without affecting the entire system, maintaining both uniformity and operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution improves the uniformity of seed distribution across rows and enhances operational flexibility by allowing independent control of ground engaging opener assemblies, addressing uneven distribution tendencies and enabling selective seeding of portions of the field.

Implementation Method 1

a pneumatic distribution system that selectively distributes the granular product to a first tool meter and to a second tool meter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic transport: Air Entrainment

Implementation Method 2

each tool meter pneumatically receives product from the pneumatic distribution system and pneumatically distributes the product to a plurality of ground engaging opener assemblies

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic flow control: Air Entrainment

Data Source

PatentUS9591800B2Agricultural implement metering system and method
Publication Date: 2017.03.14 CNH IND CANADA
  • US9591800B2 patent drawing
  • US9591800B2 patent drawing
  • US9591800B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One embodiment describes an agricultural implement. The agricultural implement includes a plurality of ground engaging opener assemblies that each excavates a trench into soil and deposits a granular product into the trench as the agricultural implement is towed though a field; and a first tool meter coupled to the agricultural implement and pneumatically coupled to a first portion of the plurality of ground engaging opener assemblies. The first tool meter instructs a pneumatic distribution system to supply the granular product to the first tool meter based at least in part on a first amount of granular product stored in the first tool meter; and pneumatically distributes the granular product to the first portion of the plurality of ground engaging opener assemblies.