Tool Securing Device Draw Bar Clamping Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for securing tools to machine spindles are time-consuming and require additional tools for tightening, loosening, and removal, leading to increased machine downtime.

Innovation Solution

A tool securing device that uses a distal retention mechanism gripped by a machine draw bar and radially extending balls to clamp and release tools without the need for additional tools, allowing tool-less operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If threaded clamping bolts are used to secure a tool to a spindle, then the tool can be firmly attached, but additional tools are required for tightening and loosening operations which increases machine downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool attachment firmnessVSAvoidmachine downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The tool securing device incorporates a self-clamping mechanism where the draw bar directly engages with the securing device body through distal means, eliminating the need for separate tightening tools. The mechanism automatically clamps the tool when the draw bar is advanced, and releases when the draw bar is retracted, enabling tool-less operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention removes the need for external tightening and loosening tools by integrating the clamping function directly into the draw bar mechanism. The distal means on the securing device body provides direct engagement with the draw bar, extracting the intermediary tool requirement from the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If hand-held or pneumatic tools are used to tighten and loosen clamping bolts, then the bolts can be secured or released, but the operation becomes time-consuming and requires additional tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebolt tightening and looseningVSAvoidtightening and loosening operation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The securing device performs its own tightening and loosening functions through direct engagement with the draw bar. The distal means on the device body couples with the draw bar to automatically execute clamping when advanced and release when retracted, making the device self-sufficient without external tool assistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the functions of tool holding, tightening, and loosening into a single integrated mechanism. The draw bar and securing device work as a unified system where the same mechanical action (draw bar advancement or retraction) simultaneously performs both clamping and releasing functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If back-off screws are used to break contact between the tool and spindle, then tool removal is enabled, but the process requires additional tools and increases complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool removalVSAvoidnumber of additional tools required
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the back-off screw component entirely from the system. The distal means on the securing device body provides direct coupling with the draw bar, allowing the draw bar itself to perform the tool release function without requiring separate back-off screws or additional loosening tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The draw bar is given multiple functions: it serves as both the clamping force application mechanism and the tool release mechanism. By making the draw bar universal, the invention eliminates the need for specialized back-off screws, reducing the number of components and simplifying the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2566643B1Device for securing a tool to a spindle
Publication Date: 2017.06.07 THE GLEASON WORKS
  • EP2566643B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2566643B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2566643B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A tool securing device (2) capable of clamping a tool to a machine spindle as well as assisting in the removal of a tool from a machine spindle, all in a tool-less manner. The tool securing device includes distal means (10) to be releasably gripped by a machine draw bar as well as means (6) to releasably engage a tool.