Tool Shank Force Sensor for Dynamic Machining Load Measurement

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for measuring tool forces in machine tools, such as dynamometers and strain gauges, face limitations including large size, high costs, and reduced dynamic resolution, making them unsuitable for precise and dynamic force measurements, especially in precision machining.

Innovation Solution

A tool with a force sensor integrated into the tool shank or holder, allowing direct measurement of tool forces with high precision and dynamics, using a small, compact force sensor that can measure compressive, bending, torsional, and cutting forces, and optionally featuring a preload for measuring negative forces and centripetal forces during tool rotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If dynamometers are used to measure tool forces, then measurement capability is provided, but large dimensions and high costs occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool force measurementVSAvoidmeasuring device size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The measuring system is segmented into a compact force sensor integrated directly into the tool shank, separating the measurement function from the large dynamometer structure. This allows precise force measurement without requiring a bulky external measuring device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The force sensor is nested within the tool shank structure itself, with the sensor integrated into the existing tool geometry. This eliminates the need for separate external measuring devices and reduces overall system volume while maintaining measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Measurement precision

If strain gauges are used to measure tool forces, then measurement is possible, but flexibility requirements reduce dynamic resolution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool force measurementVSAvoidflexibility requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces strain gauge technology with a force sensor that uses a different measurement principle, eliminating the need for mechanical flexibility in the tool structure. This substitution maintains measurement precision while removing the complexity and limitations of strain gauge systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If torque wrench is used to determine clamping force, then clamping force estimation is possible, but friction coefficients cause deviation from actual values

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping force determinationVSAvoidmeasurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A force sensor is introduced as an intermediary element between the tool shank and tool holder, directly measuring the clamping force at the interface. This eliminates the need to calculate clamping force through torque and friction coefficient relationships, providing direct and reliable measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Measurement precision

If measuring plate is used for force measurement, then force measurement capability is provided, but additional mass reduces dynamic properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce measurementVSAvoiddynamic response
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The measuring function is extracted from a separate measuring plate and integrated directly into the tool shank structure. This eliminates the additional mass of a separate measuring plate while maintaining force measurement capability, thereby preserving dynamic properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The force sensor and tool shank are merged into a single integrated structure, eliminating the need for a separate measuring plate. This combination reduces total mass and maintains dynamic response characteristics while providing accurate force measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise and dynamic measurement of tool forces, reducing false alarms and improving tool monitoring by allowing real-time signal analysis, enhancing the detection of tool wear and breakage, and optimizing machining processes with high sensitivity and mechanical stability.

Implementation Method 1

a force sensor arranged in a recess on the tool shank; and during operation of the tool, the force sensor measures a tool force acting from the tool shank onto the tool holder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce sensing: Force

Data Source

PatentEP3864389B1Tool and method for measuring a tool force
Publication Date: 2024.06.19 KISTLER HLDG AG
  • EP3864389B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3864389B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3864389B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

According to the invention, a tool (10) comprises a tool shaft (11), which is received in a tool receptacle (21) of a tool holder (20); the tool (10) also comprises a force sensor (30), which is arranged in a recess (12) on the tool shaft (11); and, during operation of the tool (10), the force sensor (30) measures a tool force acting from the tool shaft (11) on the tool holder (20). The invention also relates to a method for measuring a tool force, with a tool (10), which comprises a tool shaft (11) which is received in a tool receptacle (21) of a tool holder (20); the tool (10) also comprises a force sensor (30); the method comprises the following steps: arranging a force sensor (30) between the tool shaft (11) of the tool (10) and the tool receptacle (21) of the tool holder (20); and clamping the force sensor (30) with the aid of a clamping device of the tool receptacle (21); during operation of the tool (10), the force sensor (30) measures the tool force acting from the tool shaft (11) on the tool holder (20).