Ergonomic Toolbox Handle and Self-Locking Drawer Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing toolboxes with drawers lack an efficient and ergonomic handle design, and their locking mechanisms are not effectively secured without requiring excessive force, leading to potential misalignment and deformation issues.

Innovation Solution

A toolbox design featuring a handle with spaced grasping surfaces connected by a central grasping surface, integral to the housing, and a locking mechanism with a latch system that engages only when a specific force is applied, utilizing surface deformation as a planar spring to secure the drawers, and constructed from injection molded plastic with a multi-wall structure for durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a traditional handle design is used, then the structure is simple, but the ergonomics and carrying comfort are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveergonomicsVSAvoidhandle structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The handle is divided into multiple functional surfaces: a central grasping surface for single-hand holding and spaced grasping surfaces for two-hand carrying. This segmentation allows the handle to accommodate different carrying scenarios while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The handle design extends in multiple spatial dimensions with the spaced grasping surfaces positioned at different locations along the handle length. This dimensional arrangement provides ergonomic benefits by allowing users to grasp the handle in various configurations depending on the weight and carrying needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If a locking mechanism requiring excessive force is used, then the locking is secure, but the drawer alignment and deformation are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking securityVSAvoiddrawer alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The latch mechanism transitions from a static locked position to a dynamic engagement process. The latch is spring-loaded and automatically engages with the locking surface when the drawer is closed with sufficient force, providing secure locking while maintaining precise alignment through the mechanical interaction of the latch and locking surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism is self-actuating through the drawer closing action. When the drawer is closed with the appropriate force (greater than or equal to 4.5kg), the latch automatically engages with the locking surface without requiring separate manual operation, ensuring both secure locking and proper alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If the latch engages with minimal force, then the drawer alignment is maintained, but the locking security is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrawer alignmentVSAvoidlocking security
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The latch is pre-positioned and spring-loaded to engage automatically when the drawer is closed with sufficient force. This preliminary positioning ensures that when the drawer is properly aligned and closed with the required force (greater than or equal to 4.5kg), the latch engages securely with the locking surface, providing both alignment maintenance and locking security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design provides a secure and ergonomic handle for easy carrying, with a locking mechanism that automatically engages with minimal force, ensuring drawers are securely locked without deformation, enhancing usability and durability.

Implementation Method 1

a surface of one or more of the drawer and the housing acts as a planar spring allowing the drawer to be over-inserted into the housing with a resultant surface deformation therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2995430B1toolbox
Publication Date: 2021.01.13 STANLEY BLACK & DECKER INC
  • EP2995430B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2995430B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2995430B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

According to an embodiment, a toolbox (10) includes a housing (40), one or more drawers (20) received in the housing (40), and a handle (50) extending from the housing (40). The handle (50) comprises a pair of spaced grasping surfaces (70a, 70b) connected by a central grasping surface (60), the spaced grasping surfaces (70a, 70b) and the central grasping surface (60) each spaced from the housing (40).