Tool Box Storage Member Pivot Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tool boxes do not allow screwdriver heads or sockets to be pivoted for exhibition purposes, limiting their functionality for easy recognition and retrieval.

Innovation Solution

A tool box design featuring two pivoted halves with positioning units, including straight and arc-shaped guide grooves, and pivot cavities, enabling storage members to be removably and pivotally positioned in multiple orientations (vertical, inclined, and horizontal) within the tool box.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If storage members are fixed in conventional tool boxes, then tools can be stored, but tools cannot be pivoted for exhibition purpose

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage member positioning flexibilityVSAvoidpositioning unit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The storage member is designed to be pivotable relative to the tool box body, transitioning from a fixed static position to a dynamic adjustable position. The positioning unit enables the storage member to rotate between multiple positions (e.g., horizontal, vertical, inclined) allowing tools to be displayed or accessed in various orientations while maintaining secure storage when fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning unit is divided into multiple functional components: a pivot cavity for rotation, a guide groove for constraining movement path, and a positioning cavity for securing specific positions. This segmentation allows the complex pivoting function to be achieved through simpler, modular elements that work together.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If storage members are made pivotable, then tools can be exhibited in various positions, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool retrieval convenienceVSAvoidpositioning unit mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning unit is designed to guide the storage member's movement and positioning automatically through geometric constraints (guide grooves and pivot cavities). The user simply needs to rotate the storage member, and the guide grooves naturally constrain the movement path and indicate correct positioning, eliminating the need for complex locking mechanisms or external positioning aids.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The guide groove acts as an intermediary element between the pivot cavity and the positioning cavity. It mediates the rotation movement by providing a constrained path that transitions smoothly from the rotational degree of freedom in the pivot cavity to the fixed position in the positioning cavity, simplifying the overall mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9156156B2Tool box with storage members
Publication Date: 2015.10.13 WANG EUPIN
  • US9156156B2 patent drawing
  • US9156156B2 patent drawing
  • US9156156B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tool box includes two pivoted halves, at least one of which has a chamber with a bottom and two opposite walls. Plural positioning units are disposed on the walls and each include a straight guide groove, a guide gap and a positioning cavity at two ends of the straight guide groove, a first pivot cavity located closer to the bottom than the positioning cavity, a second pivot cavity between the positioning cavity and a positioning cavity of a neighboring positioning unit, and an arc-shaped guide groove covering the first and second pivot cavities. The arc-shaped guide groove has two arc-shaped ends to connect the first pivot cavity and a straight guide groove of the neighboring positioning unit. The storage member has pivots pivotally disposed in the first pivot cavity and the positioning cavity, or in the first or second pivot cavity of the neighboring positioning unit.