Toolless Fan Module Mounting System for Hot Aisle Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fan module mounting methods require tools, increasing component count and cost, and pose safety risks during installation and removal due to the need for fasteners that can cause the fan module to fall.

Innovation Solution

A toolless mounting system using a flexible locking flange and tapered mounting posts that secure the fan module to a mounting plate without tools, allowing for easy installation and removal by rotating or sliding the posts within slots and recesses, ensuring secure attachment and easy access for servicing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional fasteners (screws, bolts) are used to attach fan assemblies, then secure attachment is achieved, but tool requirement and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidcomponent count
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting bracket integrates multiple functions into a single component: it provides structural support, incorporates spring-loaded clips for automatic engagement, includes alignment features, and enables tool-free installation. This merging eliminates the need for separate fasteners and tools, resolving the contradiction between secure attachment and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring-loaded clips automatically engage with the mounting surface when the fan assembly is inserted, providing self-securing functionality without requiring external tools or manual fastening operations. The system serves itself by using the insertion motion to trigger the locking mechanism, thereby achieving secure attachment while eliminating tool requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Strength

If conventional fasteners are used for fan assembly mounting, then secure attachment is achieved, but installation and removal time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-loaded clips are pre-positioned and pre-loaded within the mounting bracket before installation. When the fan assembly is inserted, the clips are already prepared to spring into the locking position, eliminating the need for sequential fastening operations. This preliminary preparation enables rapid, tool-free installation while maintaining secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The design allows the installation process to skip the traditional multi-step fastening sequence by using a single insertion motion that simultaneously positions and locks the fan assembly. The spring mechanism rushes through the locking action automatically, dramatically reducing installation time while ensuring secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Strength

If tools are required for fan module installation, then secure attachment is achieved, but safety risks increase due to potential dropping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidsafety risks
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-loaded clips automatically engage and lock the fan assembly in place during insertion, providing self-securing functionality that eliminates the need for tools. This automatic engagement ensures the module is securely attached before the installer releases it, preventing dropping and associated safety risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism is pre-loaded to provide a cushioning effect that absorbs any misalignment or impact during installation. This beforehand preparation ensures smooth engagement of the locking clips, preventing sudden releases or dropping of the fan module, thereby mitigating safety risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe and efficient installation and removal of fan modules without tools, reducing the risk of accidents and simplifying maintenance, while maintaining secure attachment to the mounting plate.

Implementation Method 1

a flexible locking flange and tapered mounting posts that secure the fan module to a mounting plate without tools

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

allowing for easy installation and removal by rotating or sliding the posts within slots and recesses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2436245B1Method and apparatus for attachment and removal of fans while in operation and without the need for tools
Publication Date: 2018.07.11 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IT CORP
  • EP2436245B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2436245B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2436245B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Disclosed is an air containment cooling system for containing air between two rows of equipment racks. The air containment cooling system comprises a canopy assembly configured to enclose a hot aisle defined by two rows of equipment racks and a cooling system embedded within the canopy assembly, the cooling system being configured to cool air disposed within the hot aisle, the cooling system including a heat exchanger, a mounting plate coupled to the canopy assembly, and a fan assembly configured to move air to the heat exchanger, the fan assembly being releasably mounted on the mounting plate. The fan assembly may include a fan unit having a fan and a motor and a mounting ring configured to mount the fan unit thereon. The mounting ring may have at least one mounting post configured to pass through a key slot formed in the mounting plate.