Parameterized Tooth Model Segmentation for Dental Scan Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

The geometric analysis of scan data from oral structures in digital dental technology is often time-consuming and requires significant operator interaction due to the complex structure of the data, especially when dealing with prepared teeth and the need for precise detection of segmentation and preparation lines.

Innovation Solution

A method and analysis system that uses parameterized tooth models with adaptive boundary lines to simplify the geometric analysis by selecting and individualizing tooth models based on morphological knowledge, allowing for automated segmentation and boundary line determination with minimal operator input.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional geometric analysis methods are used on scan data, then segmentation and boundary line detection can be performed, but the process becomes time-consuming and requires significant operator interaction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesegmentation and boundary line detection precisionVSAvoidanalysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining parameterized tooth models with embedded boundary line patterns before actual scan data analysis. These models contain prior morphological knowledge about typical tooth structures, segmentation lines, and preparation lines. When analyzing scan data, the system matches the scan against these pre-configured models, allowing automated identification of boundary lines without requiring operators to manually define each line during the analysis process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses copying by creating parameterized representations (models) of tooth structures that can be adapted to match actual scan data. These parameterized tooth models serve as templates that are copied and adjusted to fit the specific geometry of scanned teeth. The models include embedded boundary line definitions that are copied from the parameterized structure and automatically positioned in the scan data based on morphological matching, reducing the need for manual operator intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If conventional geometric analysis methods are used on scan data, then segmentation can be achieved, but significant operator interaction is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesegmentation precisionVSAvoidoperator interaction requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the geometric analysis system to automatically perform segmentation and boundary line detection without requiring continuous operator intervention. The parameterized tooth models contain embedded morphological knowledge that allows the system to autonomously match scan data features, identify segmentation lines, and determine preparation lines. The automated matching process compares scan geometry against the parameterized model patterns and independently generates segmentation results, making the system self-sufficient for routine analysis tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring parameterized tooth models with embedded boundary line patterns and morphological knowledge before the analysis process. These pre-defined models contain typical tooth structure patterns, segmentation line locations, and preparation line characteristics that are prepared in advance. During scan analysis, the system directly applies these pre-configured models to automatically segment the scan data, eliminating the need for operators to manually define segmentation parameters during the analysis process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Extent of automation

If parameterized tooth models with adaptive boundary lines are used, then automated segmentation and boundary line determination can be achieved with minimal operator input, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by using parameterized tooth models where geometric properties are defined through adjustable parameters rather than fixed geometry. The boundary lines in these models are parameterized, allowing their positions and orientations to be dynamically adjusted based on matching the scan data. This parameterization enables the system to adapt standard tooth models to individual patient anatomy by modifying parameters such as tooth size, shape, and boundary line locations, achieving automation without requiring complex custom models for each case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the complex task of geometric analysis into separate functional components: tooth model selection, parameter adjustment, boundary line identification, and segmentation execution. The parameterized tooth models themselves are segmented into distinct structural elements (enamel, dentin, pulp chambers, boundary lines) that can be independently analyzed and matched against scan data. This modular segmentation of the analysis process reduces system complexity by allowing each component to be developed and optimized independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2673747B1Method and analysis system for the geometric analysis of scan data from oral structures
Publication Date: 2017.03.08 STRAUMANN HOLDING AG
  • EP2673747B1 patent drawing
  • EP2673747B1 patent drawing
  • EP2673747B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for the geometric analysis of scan data (D) from oral structures, in which the scan data (D) to be analyzed are taken as a basis for selecting a number of parameterized tooth models (M), wherein the parameterization is effected using model parameters which comprise position and/or form parameters and line parameters and wherein each tooth model (M) contains at least one parameterized boundary line (LS, LP), the course of which is described by the line parameters and which divides a tooth model (M) into at least one active customization area (AA) and at least one inactive customization area (AI). For the purpose of individualization, the tooth models (M) have their boundary lines (LS, LP) customized to the scan data (D), wherein the individualization is performed by varying model parameters and wherein the active customization areas (AA) of the tooth models (M) are provided with a higher weighting than the inactive customization areas (AI). Finally, the individualized boundary lines (LS, LP) of the individualized tooth models (M) are taken as a basis for segmenting the scan data (D) and/or determining at least one boundary line (LS, LP) in the scan data (D). Furthermore, a method for producing a model database (DB) for use in such a method and also an analysis system for the geometric analysis of scan data (D) from oral structures are described.