Electrical Toothbrush Asymmetric Threshold Control for Vibration Noise
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing intelligent electrical toothbrushes face issues with frequent switching of operation modes due to vibration noise from the drive source, leading to unstable operation and user discomfort, especially when maintaining the brush angle within specific ranges for effective brushing.
Innovation Solution
The toothbrush employs an orientation sensor and control means with distinct threshold values for switching between operation modes, providing a margin to absorb fluctuations caused by vibration noise, ensuring stable operation mode switching.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If a single threshold value is used for operation mode switching, then the control is simple, but frequent switching occurs due to vibration noise causing unstable operation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by using different threshold values for different switching directions. Specifically, a first threshold value is used when switching from a lower operation mode to a higher mode, while a second threshold value (different from the first) is used when switching from a higher mode to a lower mode. This asymmetric threshold parameter change prevents frequent switching caused by vibration noise while maintaining simple control logic.
2Adaptability or versatility
If the brush angle range for periodontal pocket brushing is set to 35-55 degrees, then the coverage is sufficient, but the operation mode switches frequently at the boundaries due to vibration
Solution Approach 1:
The patent resolves this contradiction by changing the threshold parameters asymmetrically. When the brush angle approaches the boundary (e.g., 35 or 55 degrees), the different threshold values prevent oscillation between modes. The first threshold value creates a hysteresis effect that maintains mode stability at boundaries while still allowing transitions when the brush angle is clearly within the desired range for periodontal pocket brushing.
3Measurement precision
If the threshold values are set close to each other, then the sensitivity to brush angle changes is high, but vibration noise causes frequent false switching
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by establishing asymmetric threshold values where the first threshold value differs from the second threshold value. This creates a hysteresis band that filters out vibration noise while maintaining sensitivity to genuine brush angle changes. The asymmetric thresholds ensure that small vibrations near the boundary cannot cause false switching, while still responding appropriately to deliberate changes in brushing position.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This configuration enhances the operability of the toothbrush by reducing frequent mode switching and maintaining optimal brushing angles, providing a more comfortable and effective brushing experience.
Implementation Method 1
an orientation sensor that detects an orientation of an electrical toothbrush main body and outputs an orientation value corresponding to the detected orientation
Data Source
AI summary
An electrical toothbrush includes an electrical toothbrush main body including a drive source of a brush; an orientation sensor configured to detect an orientation of the electrical toothbrush main body; and a controller configured to switch an operation mode of the electrical toothbrush according to a result of comparing an orientation value, which is a value calculated from an output of the orientation sensor, and a threshold value set in advance. A threshold value used for switching determination from an operation mode to an operation mode, and a threshold value used for switching determination from the operation mode to the operation mode are set to different values.


