Electromagnetic Toothbrush Drive With Spring-Amplified Oscillation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electric toothbrushes with mechanical drive trains are noisy and induce unwanted vibrations, which can be detrimental to the user's oral health experience.

Innovation Solution

An electromagnetic drive train with a magnetic assembly and a spring system that amplifies oscillation motion, reducing noise and vibrations while providing a fluid path for irrigation and brushing functions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a mechanical drive train is used, then the toothbrush can provide oscillation motion, but it generates noise and unwanted vibrations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise and vibrationsVSAvoiddrive train structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical drive train with an electromagnetic drive system consisting of a magnetic assembly and electromagnets. This substitution eliminates mechanical contact and friction, thereby reducing noise and unwanted vibrations while maintaining the oscillation function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a spring mechanism that dynamically amplifies the oscillation motion generated by the magnetic assembly. The spring system converts small electromagnetic oscillations into larger brush head movements, maintaining cleaning effectiveness while using a lighter, quieter electromagnetic drive.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the oscillation amplitude is increased for better cleaning, then the cleaning effectiveness improves, but the noise and vibrations increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidnoise and vibrations
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a spring as an intermediary element between the magnetic assembly and the brush head. The spring amplifies small oscillations from the electromagnetic drive into larger brush head movements, enabling effective cleaning without requiring high-amplitude direct oscillation that would generate noise and vibrations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism transforms the oscillation characteristics by introducing elastic deformation, converting small high-frequency electromagnetic oscillations into larger amplitude brush head movements through the spring's mechanical advantage and energy storage/release cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The electromagnetic drive train offers a quieter and more effective cleaning experience by providing powerful oscillation with reduced noise and vibrations, enhancing oral health outcomes.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic assembly positioned within the housing and configured to impart an oscillation motion to the output shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic interaction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the spring twists as the magnetic assembly oscillates the output shaft to amplify the oscillation motion of the output shaft generated by the magnetic assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20240173114A1Electric toothbrush
Publication Date: 2024.05.30 WATER PIK INC
  • US20240173114A1 patent drawing
  • US20240173114A1 patent drawing
  • US20240173114A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates generally to oral health products, such as electric toothbrushes. In one example, the electric toothbrush includes a housing, an output shaft positioned within and extending out of the housing, a magnetic assembly positioned within the housing and configured to impart an oscillation motion to the output shaft, and a spring positioned within the housing. The spring includes a first end non-rotatably coupled to the housing and a second end non-rotatably coupled to the output shaft, such that the spring twists as the magnetic assembly oscillates the output shaft to amplify the oscillation motion of the output shaft generated by the magnetic assembly.