Toothbrush Suction Head Layout for Aspiration-Safe Brushing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing toothbrushes lack reliable mechanisms to collect toothpaste, saliva, and other debris during brushing, posing a risk of swallowing or aspiration, particularly for young, convalescent, elderly, or disabled individuals, leading to dental issues and respiratory diseases.

Innovation Solution

A suction apparatus for a toothbrush comprising a housing with a vacuum pump, collection reservoir, and conduits that apply suction around the toothbrush head to deposit materials in a collection reservoir, optionally with a foam to break surface tension and a one-way valve to prevent backflow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a suction apparatus is added to the toothbrush, then the ability to collect and remove fluids and debris is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid collection reliabilityVSAvoidtoothbrush structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The suction apparatus is integrated with the toothbrush by coupling the housing to the toothbrush head, merging the suction function with the existing toothbrush structure. This combination allows the toothbrush to perform both brushing and suction functions simultaneously, improving fluid collection reliability while minimizing the increase in device complexity through unified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The toothbrush is designed with multi-functionality by incorporating a suction apparatus that can collect fluids and debris during brushing. The same device performs both traditional brushing and suction operations, making it a universal tool that addresses multiple oral hygiene needs without requiring separate devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If a vacuum pump and collection reservoir are incorporated into the toothbrush, then the productivity of fluid removal is improved, but the weight of the device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid removal efficiencyVSAvoidtoothbrush weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The suction apparatus is designed as a separate housing that couples to the toothbrush head, segmenting the suction components from the main toothbrush handle. This segmentation allows the heavy components (vacuum pump and collection reservoir) to be positioned separately, improving fluid removal efficiency while managing the weight distribution to maintain portability and ease of use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the suction head portion is positioned close to the toothbrush head, then the suction effectiveness is improved, but the risk of interfering with brushing action increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuction effectivenessVSAvoidbrushing operation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The suction head portion is positioned to create a gap around the toothbrush head, providing localized suction effectiveness at the periphery where fluids and debris accumulate. This local positioning allows the suction to target specific areas without interfering with the central brushing action, maintaining ease of operation while improving suction productivity through strategic placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively removes liquids and debris during brushing, reducing the risk of aspiration and bacterial growth, thereby preventing respiratory diseases and dental caries.

Implementation Method 1

The suction apparatus further includes a vacuum pump, a collection reservoir, and one or more conduits that couple the vacuum pump, suction head portion, and collection reservoir to apply a suction around the toothbrush head through the gap and deposit suctioned material in the collection reservoir.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

a foam or other porous material disposed at least partially in the gap between the suction head portion and the toothbrush head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension breaking: Surfactant

Data Source

PatentUS12582226B2Toothbrush suction apparatus and method
Publication Date: 2026.03.24 RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV
  • US12582226B2 patent drawing
  • US12582226B2 patent drawing
  • US12582226B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A suction assembly, toothbrush, and method are provided that suction fluids and debris resulting from brushing. The suction assembly includes a housing configured to couple to the toothbrush so that a portion extends around sides and a back of the toothbrush head and is spaced from the toothbrush head by a gap. The suction assembly further includes a vacuum pump, a collection reservoir, and one or more conduits that couple the vacuum pump, suction head portion, and collection reservoir to apply a suction around the toothbrush head through the gap and deposit suctioned material in the collection reservoir.