Topic Map-Based Information Retrieval System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current information retrieval systems fail to effectively restrict searches to relevant documents related to specific topics, leading to a multiplicity of retrieved documents and limited discovery of additional information sources or topics.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that generate multiple infoID sets based on search terms and filtering criteria, join them using mathematical expressions, and summarize retrieved content documents to provide a combined result focused on relevant infoIDs, allowing for targeted retrieval and presentation of relevant information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a user query is resolved against all documents of one or multiple information sources, then comprehensive coverage of information sources is achieved, but the retrieval results include a multiplicity of irrelevant documents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of retrieved documentsVSAvoidretrieval precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the information retrieval process by dividing documents into topic-specific groups using topic maps. Each topic map contains documents related to a particular topic, allowing the system to segment the broad search space into manageable, topic-relevant portions. This segmentation enables precise retrieval by directing queries to only the relevant topic maps rather than searching all documents across multiple information sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by assigning specific topics to different document collections within topic maps. Each topic map has specialized content focused on a particular subject area, allowing the system to provide locally optimized retrieval results for each topic rather than applying a uniform search across all documents. This ensures that each retrieved document has high relevance to the specific topic of interest.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If retrieved information is provided as a listing of documents from multiple information sources, then comprehensive information coverage is achieved, but the relationship of documents to relevant information sources or particular topics is not apparent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation coverageVSAvoidtopic context
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adds a new dimension to information retrieval by organizing documents not just by information source but by topic maps. This creates a dual-dimensional structure where documents can be accessed both by their original information source and by their topical classification. The topic maps serve as an additional organizational layer that makes topic relationships apparent while preserving the original information source structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces topic maps as an intermediary structure between the user query and the actual document collection. These topic maps act as mediators that connect queries to relevant documents across multiple information sources while maintaining topic context. The topic maps organize and present documents in a way that makes topic relationships apparent, serving as an intermediate layer that preserves both comprehensive coverage and topic clarity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If there is no opportunity to restrict the search to documents related to particular topics, then complete information source coverage is achieved, but search usefulness is reduced due to retrieval of irrelevant documents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch flexibilityVSAvoidretrieval relevance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic search capability by allowing users to specify topic parameters that dynamically filter and direct the search. The system can adaptively adjust the search scope based on user-specified topics, dynamically routing queries to relevant topic maps rather than statically searching all documents. This dynamic approach maintains search flexibility while improving retrieval relevance through topic-based direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables parameter-based search control by allowing users to specify topic parameters that change the search behavior. By changing the topic parameter, the system adjusts which topic maps are searched and how results are organized. This parameter-driven approach provides search flexibility while ensuring that only documents relevant to the specified topic parameters are retrieved, eliminating irrelevant results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9710542B2System and method to retrieve relevant information
Publication Date: 2017.07.18 THOMSON REUTERS ENTERPRISE CENTRE GMBH
  • US9710542B2 patent drawing
  • US9710542B2 patent drawing
  • US9710542B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system of retrieving information are disclosed. In accordance with the method, a plurality of information identifier (infoID) sets is generated based on at least one search term and at least one filtering criteria. The at least the plurality of infoID sets is joined according to a mathematical expression to form a resultant infoID set that includes at least one resultant infoID. At least a portion of a content document associated with the at least one resultant infoID is retrieved. At least one resultant infoID is summarized into at least one summary. The retrieved portion of the content document is summarized into the at least one summary of a combined result based on the associated at least one resultant infoID.