Real-Time Conversation Notification via Topic Modeling

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Solution Overview

Problem

In open office environments, background noise hampers effective communication, causing individuals to miss relevant conversations due to distractions, even when they are interested in joining them, as existing real-time communication technologies require manual initiation and are not adept at filtering out irrelevant noise.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses audio sensors to record conversations, converts them to text, applies a topic model to determine conversation topics, and notifies interested users based on their profiles, allowing them to join relevant discussions without missing out on valuable information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual initiation of real-time communication is used, then communication reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically monitors audio environments, transcribes speech to text, identifies topics, and initiates communications without requiring manual user input. The system serves itself by autonomously detecting when communication should be facilitated based on topic relevance and user profiles, eliminating the need for manual initiation while maintaining reliable communication delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously monitoring audio environments, building user topic profiles in advance, and preparing transcription and topic identification mechanisms before actual communication needs arise. This preliminary setup enables automatic initiation when relevant topics are detected, improving both reliability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of information

If all conversations are monitored in open office environments, then information completeness is improved, but loss of information increases due to noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidbackground noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the relevant audio signals from the noisy open office environment using audio sensors positioned near specific conversations. By focusing on particular audio sources and filtering out ambient background noise, the system captures complete information from target conversations while ignoring harmful environmental noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces audio sensors, transcription services, and topic modeling algorithms as intermediaries between the noisy environment and the user. These intermediaries filter, process, and interpret audio signals, converting raw sound into meaningful topic information that is free from background noise contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If automatic topic-based notification system is implemented, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system combines multiple functions into a single integrated platform: audio monitoring, speech-to-text conversion, topic modeling, user profile management, and automatic notification delivery. By making the system universal and multi-functional, it achieves high productivity through automation while consolidating complexity into a unified architecture rather than requiring separate systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical processes (users manually monitoring conversations, manually joining discussions, manually filtering information) with automated computational processes. Audio sensors, transcription algorithms, and machine learning-based topic modeling substitute for human cognitive and physical actions, improving productivity while the complexity is managed through software rather than mechanical means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11150965B2Facilitation of real time conversations based on topic determination
Publication Date: 2021.10.19 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11150965B2 patent drawing
  • US11150965B2 patent drawing
  • US11150965B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems and computer program products for facilitating real time conversations based on topic determination are provided. Aspects include receiving one or more user topic profiles. Aspects also include receiving an audio recording of a conversation obtained from one or more audio sensors. Aspects also include converting the audio recording of the conversation to text. Aspects also include determining a topic of the conversation by applying a topic model to the text. Aspects also include determining one or more potentially interested users based on the topic of the conversation and the one or more user topic profiles. Aspects also include notifying the one or more potentially interested users that the conversation is occurring.