Topping Sheet Formation by Pre-Segmentation of Cord Fabric

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for forming a narrow topping sheet for pneumatic tire carcass ply production are inefficient, as they require dividing a wide textile original fabric after it is topped with unvulcanized rubber, which is difficult, or involve setting up a large number of cord bobbins, making the process labor-intensive and not compactly configured.

Innovation Solution

The method involves dividing a wide textile original fabric into narrow sections before topping them with unvulcanized rubber, using a cutting system to ensure consistent width and prevent widthwise displacement, allowing for efficient formation of a narrow topping sheet that can be handled and wound compactly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a wide textile original fabric is topped with unvulcanized rubber to form a wide topping sheet, then the topping sheet can be formed efficiently, but dividing this sheet widthwise becomes difficult and the calendar line increases in size widthwise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetopping sheet formation efficiencyVSAvoidcalendar line size
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the wide textile original fabric into multiple narrow textile original fabrics before the topping process. This segmentation allows the calendar line to process narrow fabrics efficiently without requiring a large widthwise size, while still producing the required narrow topping sheets for pneumatic tire carcass ply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs the division of the textile original fabric into narrow sections before the topping operation. This preliminary action eliminates the need to divide the topped sheet later, avoiding the difficulty of cutting through rubber-coated fabric and ensuring clean divisions along the weft yarns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Length of moving object

If a wide textile original fabric is divided into narrow sections after topping with unvulcanized rubber, then narrow topping sheets can be formed, but the division process becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetopping sheet widthVSAvoiddivision difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The division of the textile original fabric into narrow sections is performed before the topping operation with unvulcanized rubber. This preliminary division ensures that the cutting is done on the plain fabric where it is easy to separate along the weft yarns, rather than attempting to cut through the rubber-coated fabric later.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The fabric is segmented into narrow sections along the weft yarn directions before topping. This segmentation strategy ensures that each narrow textile original fabric can be independently topped and handled, making the subsequent topping process simpler and the final product easier to manage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Length of moving object

If a large number of cord bobbins are used to form a narrow cord original fabric, then a narrow topping sheet can be formed, but labor is required to set the cord bobbins

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetopping sheet widthVSAvoidlabor requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using multiple cord bobbins to create a narrow fabric, the patent segments a single wide textile original fabric into multiple narrow sections after it has been formed. This approach eliminates the need to manually set up numerous cord bobbins, reducing labor requirements while still achieving the desired narrow topping sheet width.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If the textile original fabric is fed without widthwise position control, then the feeding process is simple, but widthwise displacement occurs affecting the narrow topping sheet quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeeding process simplicityVSAvoidtopping sheet width consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates a feedback control system that detects widthwise displacement of the textile original fabric during feeding and automatically adjusts the fabric position to eliminate the displacement. This feedback mechanism maintains consistent topping sheet width without complicating the overall feeding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual or mechanical widthwise position control with an automated detection and adjustment system. This substitution ensures precise width control of the narrow topping sheet while maintaining the simplicity of the feeding process through automatic operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the efficient formation of a narrow topping sheet, reducing labor and space requirements, while ensuring consistent width and quality, facilitating the production of carcass ply for pneumatic tires.

Implementation Method 1

topping at least one surface of the narrow textile original fabric with unvulcanized rubber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS10065341B2Method of forming topping sheet and apparatus thereof
Publication Date: 2018.09.04 TOYO TIRE CORP
  • US10065341B2 patent drawing
  • US10065341B2 patent drawing
  • US10065341B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A topping sheet forming method includes: feeding a textile original fabric, obtained by weaving longitudinally aligned tire cords into a cord fabric by use of weft yarns; cutting off the weft yarns at a predetermined widthwise position to divide the textile original fabric into a plurality of narrow textile original fabrics; and topping at least one surface of the narrow textile original fabric with unvulcanized rubber.