Toroidal Inductor Winding Using Pre-Bent U-Shaped Conductors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for winding toroidal cores with thicker wires face challenges due to high mechanical stress, which can damage the core and require stronger housings or multi-core strands, leading to increased costs and poor high-frequency behavior.

Innovation Solution

The use of pre-bent U-shaped conductor sections that are mechanically and electrically connected to form a winding around a soft magnetic ring core, allowing for thicker wire diameters without deforming the core, using a connection technology that minimizes force on the core and maintains low resistance electrical contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If conventional winding techniques are used with thicker wires, then current carrying capacity is improved, but mechanical stress on the core increases causing damage or deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent carrying capacityVSAvoidcore strength
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The winding is divided into multiple individually windable segments or sections along the core. Each segment can be wound separately with appropriate tension control, preventing excessive mechanical stress on the core while achieving the required current carrying capacity through the combined effect of multiple segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The winding segments are pre-formed or pre-positioned on the core before final assembly. This preliminary arrangement allows for controlled application of tension and ensures proper positioning without subjecting the core to excessive forces during the winding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Strength

If stronger plastic housings are used to withstand higher tensile forces, then core protection is improved, but costs and overall size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing strengthVSAvoidhousing weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The winding system is segmented into multiple sections that distribute mechanical stresses along the core-housing structure. This segmentation allows the housing to withstand tensile forces through distributed support rather than requiring a single heavily reinforced structure, reducing both weight and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If multi-stranded conductors are employed to improve tensile force distribution, then winding feasibility is improved, but high-frequency performance deteriorates due to increased capacitance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewinding feasibilityVSAvoidhigh-frequency performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using multi-stranded conductors that increase capacitance, the invention segments the winding into multiple separate turns or sections. Each segment uses solid conductors with acceptable tensile properties, maintaining low inter-winding capacitance while distributing mechanical stresses through the segmented structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The solution transitions from addressing tensile force distribution through conductor structure (multi-stranded) to addressing it through spatial arrangement (segmented winding sections). This dimensional shift allows solid conductors to be used, preserving high-frequency performance while achieving force distribution through proper winding geometry and segmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the use of thicker wires while maintaining core integrity and improving high-frequency performance, with reduced production costs and accessible connection points for reliable assembly and testing.

Implementation Method 1

an inductive effect is generated when a voltage is applied across the winding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3803923B1Inductive component and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2023.09.06 VACUUMSCHMELZE GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3803923B1 patent drawingFigure 1~5
  • EP3803923B1 patent drawingFigure 6~10
  • EP3803923B1 patent drawingFigure 11

AI summary

The invention relates to an inductive component, which has an annular core having a core cross section and made of a soft-magnetic material and a coil surrounding the core, the coil being composed of two electrically conductive sections. The sections each have a basic U shape with two limbs, of which the first limb is longer than the second limb and the first limb is curved and towards the end of same projects away from a plane defined by the basic U shape. The sections are pushed onto the core next to one another so that the basic U shape of each section surrounds the core cross section on three sides. The first limb of a section is mechanically and electrically connected to the second limb of the other section. A method for producing a component of this kind is also described.