Toroidal Pneumatic Trap for Stray Particle Capture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies fail to effectively capture stray particles near a target during particle spraying, leading to inefficiencies and increased labor in tasks like roadside automobile paint touch-ups, as they do not harmonize with local conditions and gravity to prevent errant paint deposits.

Innovation Solution

A toroidal-shaped pneumatic trap with internal blowers creates differential gas pressure to draw air or gas through a removable, electrostatically charged filter medium, capturing stray particles while allowing clean gas to exit, thus preventing interference with the target area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a filter medium is used to capture stray particles, then particle capture effectiveness is improved, but the filter medium becomes clogged and requires cleaning or replacement, reducing operational efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle capture effectivenessVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter medium is designed as a removable component that can be easily detached from the toroidal encasement. After capturing stray particles, the filter medium can be quickly removed and replaced with a fresh one, minimizing downtime and maintaining operational efficiency while ensuring continuous particle capture effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The filtering system is segmented into a removable filter medium and a permanent toroidal encasement. This segmentation allows the filter medium to be independently replaced without affecting the entire device structure, enabling rapid maintenance and continuous operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-affected harmful factors

If exhaust air or gas is directed away from the target area, then interference with particle spraying is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust interference with sprayingVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The toroidal (doughnut-shaped) encasement utilizes its curved geometry to naturally direct exhaust air or gas away from the target area through its inherent flow patterns. The curved structure creates favorable fluid dynamics that guide exhaust away from the spraying zone without requiring additional complex exhaust management components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The toroidal encasement serves multiple functions: it houses the filter medium for particle capture, provides structural support, and utilizes its geometry to direct exhaust flow away from the target. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate exhaust management devices, thereby limiting overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of repair

If a removable filter medium is used, then maintenance and replacement become easier, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter maintenance easeVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter medium is designed as a distinct, removable segment within the toroidal encasement. This segmentation allows the filter to be independently accessed, removed, and replaced without disassembling the entire device, greatly simplifying maintenance while adding minimal structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The filter medium is extracted as a separate, removable component from the encasement. This extraction design enables easy removal and replacement of the filter medium for maintenance purposes, while the encasement structure remains simple and unchanged

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution efficiently captures stray particles, reducing labor and improving spraying accuracy and efficiency, even in adverse conditions, by directing gas and particle flow in a way that minimizes unwanted deposits and allows for portable, off-grid operation.

Implementation Method 1

one or a plurality of blowers internal to the encasement of the toroid creating differential gas pressure and flow enabling the drawing of gas or gasses across or through a filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDifferential gas pressure: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

provision for a filter medium, preferably removable and gas-permeable, through which said air or gas is enabled to flow so that stray particles are captured on the filter medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic charge: Electrostatics

Data Source

PatentUS10918983B2Pneumatic trap for collecting suspended particles dispersed in air or gas
Publication Date: 2021.02.16 KERKONIAN RAFAT A
  • US10918983B2 patent drawing
  • US10918983B2 patent drawing
  • US10918983B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A toroidal trap for capturing stray particles directed inside the hole of the toroid shape and enabling gas to transit internally through and exit from a generally toroidal encasement. A filter is removably attached proximate to the hole and it receives the captured particles, the removability enabling the filter medium to be cleaned or replaced. At least one blower is situated within the encasement to drive air or gas past the filter medium and inside the encasement to exit exterior of the toroidal encasement. A method of using the aforementioned toroidal trap comprising the steps of activating the trap, directing particles at a target through the hole, depositing stray particles onto a filter medium and either repositioning the trap or the target depending on user preference.