Torque Arm Elastic Member Detachable Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing torque arm structures for gear motors in large-sized movable devices, such as cranes and conveyor belts, face maintenance challenges due to the difficulty in removing and replacing elastic members, which affects the structure's ability to absorb impact loads and maintain the gear motor's angular position.

Innovation Solution

A torque arm structure comprising a first member fixed to the reduction gear, a second member attached to an outer member, and an elastic member that transmits loads between them, allowing for easy detachment and replacement of the elastic member, thereby simplifying maintenance and improving the structure's ability to absorb impact loads.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the elastic member is fixed between the first member and the second member using bolts, then the structural integrity is improved, but the maintenance complexity increases due to precise bolt positioning and fastening torque management requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic member is divided into multiple independent elastic elements (first elastic element, second elastic element, third elastic element) that can be independently installed and removed. Each elastic element is fitted into a separate gap between corresponding members, allowing maintenance without affecting the entire structure. This segmentation enables easy replacement while maintaining structural integrity through distributed load bearing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic member is extracted from a permanently fixed state to a detachable state. The elastic member is fitted into gaps and can be easily removed and reinstalled without bolts or fastening operations. This extraction of the fastening requirement allows maintenance personnel to simply insert and remove the elastic member to replace it, eliminating the need for torque management and precise positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the elastic member is permanently fixed between members, then the reliability of the torque arm structure is improved, but the time required for maintenance and replacement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque arm structure reliabilityVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic member is pre-formed with a specific shape and elasticity that allows it to be directly fitted into the gaps between members. The preliminary preparation of the elastic member with appropriate mechanical properties enables quick installation and removal without requiring complex assembly procedures, thereby reducing maintenance time while ensuring reliable torque arm functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic member transitions from a static, permanently fixed component to a dynamic, detachable component. The elastic properties of the member allow it to be easily inserted and removed while maintaining its load-bearing function during operation. This dynamic characteristic enables quick maintenance replacement without compromising the reliability of the torque arm structure during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If complex fastening structures are used to secure the elastic member, then the structural stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidfastening structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic member utilizes its own elastic properties to secure itself between the first member and the second member, as well as between the second member and the third member. The member is fitted into the gaps and maintains its position through elastic deformation and mechanical interference, without requiring external fastening structures. This self-service mechanism simplifies the overall device complexity while ensuring structural stability through the elastic member's inherent mechanical properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances maintenance efficiency and extends the lifespan of gear motors by allowing for easy replacement of the elastic member, reducing the risk of damage from impact loads and eliminating the need for precise bolt positioning, making it suitable for large-sized machines.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic member configured to transmit a load by which the reduction gear is to be rotated around the output shaft from the first member to the second member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9897191B2Torque arm structure
Publication Date: 2018.02.20 SUMITOMO HEAVY IND LTD
  • US9897191B2 patent drawing
  • US9897191B2 patent drawing
  • US9897191B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A torque arm structure includes a first member which is fixed to the reduction gear or a member integrated with the reduction gear, and a second member which is fixed to an outer member to oppose the first member, and an elastic member configured to transmit a load by which the reduction gear is rotated around the output shaft from the first member to the second member. The elastic member is to be fitted into a gap between the first member and the second member and is detachably disposed in the gap.