Torque Sensor Assisted Sewing Head Movement Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Operators face difficulties in moving or operating sewing heads of quilting machines due to physical limitations, machine size, or weight, making it challenging to initiate stitching, change direction, or adjust speed during free motion quilting.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that utilize a torque sensor and motor system to assist the movement of the sewing head by sensing user-applied torque and adjusting the direction and speed of the sewing head's movement, allowing for easier operation and reduced operator fatigue.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a longarm sewing machine is used to quilt, then productivity is improved, but operator fatigue increases due to the weight and size of the sewing head

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequilting speedVSAvoidoperator fatigue
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the purely mechanical manual movement system with an automated motorized system. The motor automatically moves the sewing head along the quilt, eliminating the need for operators to manually lift and reposition the heavy sewing head, thus reducing fatigue while maintaining high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The motorized system enables the sewing machine to move itself automatically without continuous manual intervention. The motor drives the sewing head along predetermined paths, allowing the machine to service itself during the quilting process and reducing operator physical burden

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If manual control of sewing head movement is used, then ease of operation is maintained, but manufacturing precision decreases for complex patterns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator controlVSAvoidpattern accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates sensors that detect the position and movement of the sewing head, providing feedback to the control system. This feedback mechanism ensures precise following of predetermined patterns and allows for real-time corrections, maintaining high manufacturing precision while keeping the system easy to operate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The motorized system with programmable control can execute various complex patterns automatically while maintaining ease of operation through a user-friendly interface. The system universalizes the quilting process by combining automated precision movement with simple operator control for different design requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables more efficient and effortless free motion quilting by assisting the sewing head's movement, reducing operator fatigue and improving the ability to create complex patterns with greater precision and control.

Implementation Method 1

a torque sensor operably coupled to the motor, the torque sensor able to sense a torque on the motor from the sewing head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque sensing: Torque

Data Source

PatentUS10738399B2Method, apparatus and computer-readable medium for moving
Publication Date: 2020.08.11 ABM INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US10738399B2 patent drawing
  • US10738399B2 patent drawing
  • US10738399B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Presented is a method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for moving. A method includes sensing a change in a torque on a motor operably connected to a sewing head for at least partially assisting movement of the sewing head relative to a workpiece. The method further includes adjusting an output of the motor to change at least one of a direction and a speed of movement of the sewing head in response to the sensed change in the torque.