Touch Controller Scan Rate Adjustment for Display Latency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices with touch-sensitive displays face challenges in efficiently detecting touches and reducing latency in display updates due to limited space and the need for optimized scanning methods.

Innovation Solution

The method involves detecting touches on a touch-sensitive display, determining the time of the next display update, and adjusting the scan length and rate to ensure timely reporting of touch data, using a touch controller to adjust the number of pulses in each frame and potentially grouping pulses to reduce scan time, thereby minimizing latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the scan rate is increased to improve touch detection speed, then responsiveness is improved, but the time available for display updates is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescan rateVSAvoiddisplay update time
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of scan parameters by monitoring display update timing and adapting the scan rate accordingly. When display updates are imminent, the system reduces scan activity to ensure timely reporting of touch data, while maintaining higher scan rates during stable display periods to improve touch responsiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (scan rate, pulse timing) based on the timing of display updates. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system optimizes the balance between touch detection speed and display update timing, ensuring that touch data is reported in time for the next display update without unnecessarily sacrificing scan speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the scan length is extended to improve touch detection accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch detection accuracyVSAvoidscan latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial scanning strategies where the system scans only the necessary portions of the display at full resolution, or uses reduced scanning intensity when touch precision requirements are lower. This allows the system to maintain acceptable touch detection accuracy while reducing overall scan time and latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary scanning or uses predictive algorithms to anticipate touch events, allowing it to prepare touch detection data in advance. This preliminary action reduces the need for extended scan lengths while maintaining detection accuracy, as the system is already prepared with relevant data when touches occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If the number of pulses per frame is increased to improve touch data completeness, then reliability is improved, but scan time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch data completenessVSAvoidscan time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the scanning process into multiple phases or zones, allowing the system to allocate pulses strategically across different display regions. High-priority areas receive more pulses for complete touch data, while lower-priority areas use fewer pulses, maintaining overall reliability without proportionally increasing total scan time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses periodic scanning patterns where pulses are distributed in regular intervals rather than continuous sequences. This periodic action allows the display update process to interleave with scanning activities, ensuring touch data completeness while preventing scan time from becoming the bottleneck for display updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9594449B2Electronic device including touch-sensitive display
Publication Date: 2017.03.14 MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US9594449B2 patent drawing
  • US9594449B2 patent drawing
  • US9594449B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes detecting a touch on a touch-sensitive display, determining a time of a display update of the touch-sensitive display, and adjusting a scanning rate of scanning electrodes of the touch-sensitive display based on the time of the display update.