Integrated Touch Display Driving Unit Circuit Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mutual-capacitive touch display screens require complex shift circuits for driving touch electrodes, occupying significant panel space and limiting flexibility in scanning sequences.

Innovation Solution

A driving unit and method that integrates a touch control driving module and a display driving module with a gating signal input, allowing the driving IC to directly provide control signals, simplifying the circuit design and enhancing flexibility by eliminating the need for a separate shift circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a separate shift circuit is designed to drive touch electrodes, then the touch detection function is achieved, but the panel space is significantly increased and the circuit structure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch detection functionVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the shift circuit functionality into the driving IC, eliminating the need for a separate shift circuit on the panel. The driving IC integrates both the driving function and the shift function, thereby simplifying the overall circuit structure while maintaining the touch detection function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The driving IC is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves as both the driving circuit for the display and the shift circuit for touch electrode scanning. This multi-functional design reduces the number of separate components needed on the panel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a separate shift circuit is designed to drive touch electrodes, then the touch detection function is achieved, but the panel space occupied by the driving circuit is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch detection functionVSAvoidpanel space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the shift circuit functionality into the driving IC, eliminating the need for a separate shift circuit on the panel. The driving IC integrates both the driving function and the shift function, thereby simplifying the overall circuit structure while maintaining the touch detection function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If a shift circuit is used to scan touch electrodes in a specified sequence, then the touch electrodes are driven systematically, but the flexibility in controlling the scanning sequence is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystematic driving of touch electrodesVSAvoidcontrol flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control of the scanning sequence through software configuration in the driving IC. The scanning sequence can be flexibly adjusted and reconfigured without changing the hardware circuit structure, allowing adaptive control strategies to be implemented.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent allows flexible control of the scanning sequence by changing control parameters (such as scan order, scan timing, and selection signals) through software rather than hardware reconfiguration. This enables the same circuit to adapt to different control requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10331262B2Driving unit, driving method, driving circuit, and display panel
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 XIAMEN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS
  • US10331262B2 patent drawing
  • US10331262B2 patent drawing
  • US10331262B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving unit, a driving method, a driving circuit, and a display panel are disclosed. The driving unit is for providing a signal to a touch electrode of an array substrate, comprising: a first control signal input terminal, a second control signal input terminal, a gating signal input terminal, a touch control driving module, a display driving module, and a signal output terminal. The touch control driving module is configured to output a touch control signal to the signal output terminal, and is controlled by a signal inputted through the first control signal input terminal, a signal inputted through the second control signal input terminal, and a signal inputted through the gating signal input terminal. The display driving module is configured to output a common voltage signal to the signal output terminal, and is controlled by the signal inputted through the gating signal input terminal.