Integrated Touch Display Gate Driver Reset for Capacitance Noise

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Solution Overview

Problem

In display devices with integrated touch screens, the initial capacitance values from display gray levels interfere with touch sensitivity, leading to reduced accuracy and ghost noise due to the time-divisional driving method, where touch data is transmitted only once per frame period.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a display device with a panel, data driver, gate driver, and touch IC that allows for simultaneous or grouped gate-on signal supply to gate lines and uniform data voltage distribution during display mode, minimizing the influence of initial capacitance on touch sensing by maintaining data voltage at a consistent level, such as black level, across all pixels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If time-divisional driving is used to integrate touch screen with display, then device slimness is achieved, but touch sensing accuracy deteriorates due to initial capacitance interference from display gray levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice thicknessVSAvoidtouch sensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a reset operation before touch sensing to clear the initial capacitance value caused by display gray levels. The reset phase sets all pixel electrodes to a reference potential (black level), eliminating the capacitance interference before touch data acquisition begins. This preliminary reset action ensures that subsequent touch measurements start from a known baseline, improving measurement precision while maintaining the integrated slim design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Illumination intensity

If display data is maintained at varying gray levels, then display content is shown, but ghost noise is generated in touch sensing due to capacitance variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay brightnessVSAvoidghost noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful initial capacitance component by separating the touch sensing process into distinct phases: a reset phase that removes the display-related capacitance, and a sensing phase that measures only touch-induced capacitance changes. By taking out the problematic initial capacitance through the reset operation, the system eliminates ghost noise while preserving the ability to display varying gray levels for content presentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If touch data is transmitted once per frame period, then device complexity is reduced, but touch sensing response speed is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol signal complexityVSAvoidtouch sensing response speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by dividing each frame into multiple periodic phases: reset phase, sensing phase, and data transmission phase. Within each frame period, the system periodically performs reset operations and sensing measurements, allowing multiple touch data acquisitions per frame. This periodic structuring enables faster touch response while maintaining relatively simple control logic through systematic phase division.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances touch sensitivity by reducing noise interference and maintaining accurate touch sensing performance, independent of display data, thereby improving the overall touch experience.

Implementation Method 1

If using both a display pixel and a touch sensor, a capacitance is affected by a touch sensing for a specific gray level of display

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

allows a user to input information by pressing or touching a touch sensor of a screen with a finger, a pen or the like

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS9575584B2Display device with integrated touch screen and method of driving the same
Publication Date: 2017.02.21 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9575584B2 patent drawing
  • US9575584B2 patent drawing
  • US9575584B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Discussed is a display device with integrated touch screen including a panel including a plurality of electrodes; a data driver for converting RGB data into a data voltage, and supplying the data voltage to data lines; a gate driver for sequentially supplying a gate-on signal to n-numbered gate lines to apply the data voltage to pixels of the panel when a driving mode of the panel is a display driving mode; and a touch IC for generating a touch scan signal and supplying the touch scan signal to the plurality of electrodes of the panel when a driving mode of the panel is a touch driving mode, wherein the gate driver sequentially supplies the gate-on signal to the gate lines, and then simultaneously supplies the gate-on signal to the gate lines, and the data driver supplies the data voltage of the same level to the data lines.