Touch Display Light Absorbing Layer for Windshield Reflection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In-vehicle organic light emitting displays cause reflected images on windshields, affecting driving safety due to their wide viewing angle and thickness, which limits flexibility and thinness.

Innovation Solution

A touch display device with a stacked structure including a display panel, a touch module with alternating electrode and light absorbing layers, and a light transmitting layer, reducing reflectivity and thickness to prevent reflections and enable bending.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If a conventional light control film with protective layers is used, then light transmission control is achieved, but the thickness increases to 300 μm or more, making flexibility and thinning impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethicknessVSAvoidprotective function
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the protective layers from the conventional light control film structure, extracting only the essential light-absorbing louver layer. This eliminates the thickness contribution from protective layers and adhesives, enabling the film to achieve thinness below 300 μm while maintaining its core light transmission control function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

By eliminating rigid protective layers and using a flexible substrate, the patent creates a thin-film light control structure that can be bent and flexed. The thin film design with thickness less than 300 μm enables flexibility that was impossible with conventional thick protected structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Adaptability or versatility

If organic light emitting displays with wide viewing angle are used, then viewing angle is improved, but reflected images are cast on windshields at night, affecting driving safety

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angleVSAvoidreflected image
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies light-absorbing material in a localized louver structure with specific angular orientation. This creates directionally selective light absorption that maintains wide viewing angle for legitimate observers while blocking reflected light at specific angles toward the windshield, thus eliminating the harmful reflection effect locally without sacrificing overall viewing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional light control film structure with louver layer and protective layers is used, then light transmission adjustment is achieved, but the structure cannot realize flexibility and thinning

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the protective layers and adhesive materials from the conventional light control film structure, retaining only the essential light-absorbing louver layer on a flexible substrate. This simplification eliminates structural complexity while preserving the core light transmission adjustment function, enabling flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The simplified structure serves multiple functions: light transmission control, flexibility, and thinness are all achieved by the same streamlined structure without requiring separate protective layers. The single integrated design provides universal functionality that replaces multiple conventional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces reflectivity, improves visibility under strong light, and allows for a thinner, more flexible display that prevents reflections on windshields, enhancing driving safety and enabling curvature.

Implementation Method 1

a light absorbing layer (22) and a second electrode layer (23) sequentially stacked on a surface of the display panel (10)... the light absorbing layer includes a plurality of first sub-light absorbing layers... Under the influence of the light absorbing material, images are visible when viewed at a perpendicular viewing angle. However, as the viewing angle increases, the amount of light transmitted through the LCF will gradually decrease.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10899227B2Touch display device and manufacture method thereof
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 CHENGDU BOE OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
  • US10899227B2 patent drawing
  • US10899227B2 patent drawing
  • US10899227B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a touch display device and a manufacture method thereof. The touch display device includes a display panel and a touch module stacked together. The touch module includes a first electrode layer, a light absorbing layer and a second electrode layer sequentially stacked on a surface of the display panel. The first electrode layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes arranged at intervals in a first direction; the light absorbing layer includes a plurality of first sub-light absorbing layers arranged at intervals in the first direction; at least one of the plurality of first sub-light absorbing layers corresponds to at least one of the plurality of first touch electrodes and is on a side of a corresponding first touch electrode facing away from the display panel; and the second electrode layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes arranged at intervals in a second direction; the first direction intersects the second direction.