Touch Display Pen Tilt Sensing via Dual Signal Media

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pen touch technologies inaccurately sense pen coordinates when used at a tilted angle, leading to erroneous operations due to coordinate errors, particularly affecting right- and left-handed users.

Innovation Solution

A touch display device and pen system utilizing two signal transmission media, a tip and a ring, with a touch circuit that receives downlink signals from both to accurately sense pen tilt and coordinates by correcting signal strength differences and phase differences between the tip and ring signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single signal transmission medium (tip only) is used in conventional pen touch technology, then the device complexity is low, but the measurement precision of pen coordinates deteriorates when the pen is tilted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepen coordinate accuracyVSAvoidpen structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pen's signal transmission function is segmented into two independent media: the tip and the ring. Each medium transmits signals independently to the touch panel, allowing the system to distinguish between the positions of tip and ring. This segmentation enables accurate coordinate detection even when the pen is tilted, as the differential positioning of tip and ring provides tilt information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a spatial dimension to pen signaling by introducing the ring as a second transmission medium positioned differently from the tip. This creates a three-dimensional signal structure where the relative positions of tip and ring signals provide both two-dimensional coordinates and tilt angle information, transforming a 2D coordinate problem into a 3D spatial problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If two signal transmission media (tip and ring) are used to accurately sense pen tilt, then the measurement precision improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepen tilt detection accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The touch panel receives signals from both tip and ring, calculates their positional relationship, and uses this feedback to determine pen tilt angle and coordinates. The system continuously monitors the signal strength and position of both media, providing real-time feedback for accurate tilt detection and coordinate correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The dual-media pen structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides basic touch coordinates, detects pen tilt angle, and enables both time-division and simultaneous driving modes. The same tip and ring structure can operate in different modes depending on system requirements, making the design universally applicable for various sensing needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If two signal transmission media are driven simultaneously, then the productivity of pen sensing is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepen sensing speedVSAvoiddriving circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between time-division driving mode and simultaneous driving mode based on operational requirements. The driving circuit can adaptively select the appropriate mode, providing flexibility in performance and complexity management. This dynamic capability allows the system to optimize between speed and power consumption as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

In time-division driving mode, the tip and ring are driven alternately in periodic cycles rather than simultaneously. This periodic action reduces the instantaneous complexity of the driving circuit while maintaining the ability to detect both signals. The systematic alternation allows simple circuit design to handle complex dual-media signaling requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10768719B2Touch display device, touch system, touch driving circuit, pen, and pen sensing method
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10768719B2 patent drawing
  • US10768719B2 patent drawing
  • US10768719B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The aspects of the present disclosure relate to a touch display device, a touch system, a touch driving circuit, a pen, and a pen sensing method, and more particularly, to a touch display device, a touch system, a touch driving circuit, a pen, and a pen sensing method, which may receive a first downlink signal and a second downlink signal output from a pen through all or some of a plurality of touch electrodes and may sense the pen based on received signal strength for each touch electrode for the first downlink signal and received signal strength for each touch electrode for the second downlink signal. According to the aspects of the present disclosure, the pen may be accurately sensed even when a user uses the pen in a tilted manner.