Touch Display Panel Positioning via Pressure-Calibrated Capacitance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional capacitive touch display panels face challenges in achieving high positioning accuracy due to the placement of the touch panel above the display panel, which affects signal transmission and accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A positioning method that involves applying pressures to reference positions on a touch panel with sensing points, detecting capacitance values, calculating average values, and comparing them with touch-induced capacitance values to determine the touch position, using specific formulas to enhance accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the touch panel is disposed above the display panel to improve transmittance, then the transmittance of the display panel is improved, but the positioning accuracy deteriorates due to signal transmission issues through the display panel

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransmittanceVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-applying pressures with different values to each reference position before actual touch detection. This creates a calibration dataset of capacitance values under known pressure conditions, which is stored and later used to accurately determine touch positions even when the touch panel is disposed above the display panel. The preliminary calibration compensates for the signal transmission issues through the display panel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by varying pressure values applied to reference positions and measuring the corresponding capacitance changes. By establishing a relationship between pressure values and capacitance values through multiple measurements, the system creates a calibration curve or lookup table that enables accurate touch position determination despite the display panel interfering with signal transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If pressures with different values are repeatedly applied to reference positions and average capacitance values are calculated, then the positioning accuracy is improved, but the time consumption and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The time-consuming process of applying multiple pressures and calculating average capacitance values is performed as a preliminary calibration step during manufacturing or initial setup. This calibration data is then stored and reused during actual operation, so the accuracy improvement is achieved without recurring time consumption during normal touch detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a copy of the calibration data (average capacitance values under different pressures) and stores it for reuse. Instead of repeatedly performing the time-consuming measurements during each touch event, the system uses the pre-created copy of calibration information to quickly determine touch positions by comparing current capacitance readings against the stored reference values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method improves the accuracy of touch position detection by comparing and calculating capacitance values, effectively addressing the limitations of signal transmission through the display panel.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of first capacitance values generated by the sensing points under the pressures with the different values are detected

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

In a capacitive touch panel, a uniform low-voltage electric field is generated between an inner conductive layer and an outer conductive layer. When a conductor (e.g., a user's finger) touches the panel, the resultant electrostatic binding may lead to a slight variation of capacitance.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive touch sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS8963879B2Positioning method for touch display panel
Publication Date: 2015.02.24 E INK HLDG INC
  • US8963879B2 patent drawing
  • US8963879B2 patent drawing
  • US8963879B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A positioning method for a touch display panel is provided. The touch display panel includes a touch panel and a display panel. The display panel is disposed on the touch panel, and sensing points and reference positions are set on the touch panel. In the method, pressures with different values are repeatedly applied to each reference position; under the pressures with the different values, average capacitance values of the reference positions corresponding to the sensing points are calculated. When an object touches the display panel, the sensing points of the touch panel correspondingly generate second capacitance values. Under a touch pressure value, the average capacitance values of the reference positions corresponding to the sensing points are selected. The second capacitance values and the average capacitance values of the reference positions corresponding to the sensing points under the touch pressure value are used to calculate a touch position of the object.