Touch Display Timing Synchronization via Independent Controllers
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Solution Overview
Problem
Touch display devices face challenges in synchronizing driving timing for image display and touch sensing, leading to degraded image quality and impaired touch sensing performance, especially when the image data supply rate is not synchronized with the beacon signal output cycle for pen sensing.
Innovation Solution
A touch display device with a display controller and driving circuits that synchronize display processing and touch sensing timing, allowing for proper operation even when the image data supply rate is not synchronized with the beacon signal output cycle, by using a touch driving circuit to output beacon signals and a data driving circuit to convert digital image data into analog signals for the display panel, while a gate driving circuit manages gate signals for the display panel.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If display processing and touch sensing are performed independently with different timing rates, then device complexity is reduced, but image quality and touch sensing performance deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the timing control into separate modules: a display controller for image display timing and a touch controller for touch sensing timing. Each controller operates independently with its own timing mechanism, allowing different timing rates without requiring synchronization between them. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by maintaining operational independence (reducing complexity) while ensuring each function performs reliably at its own optimized timing rate.
2Measurement precision
If beacon signal output cycle is synchronized with image data supply rate, then touch sensing accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a timing controller as an intermediary component that mediates between the display controller and touch controller. This timing controller generates appropriate timing signals for both display processing and touch sensing operations, enabling synchronized operation without requiring direct complex synchronization between the two main controllers. The intermediary simplifies the overall timing management while maintaining touch sensing accuracy.
3Adaptability or versatility
If display processing and touch sensing use different timing rates, then adaptability to different input sources is improved, but image quality degrades
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic timing control where the display controller and touch controller can operate at different timing rates independently. The display controller manages image display timing optimized for visual output, while the touch controller manages touch sensing timing optimized for detecting various input devices (fingers, stylus, etc.). This dynamic independence allows the system to adapt to different input sources without compromising image quality, as each controller optimizes its timing for its specific function.
Data Source
AI summary
A touch display device, a display controller, a driving circuit, and a driving method. Even in the case that a rate (or an input cycle) at which an image supply device supplies image data is not synchronized with a rate (or a beacon cycle) at which a beacon signal for pen sensing is output to the display panel, display processing and touch sensing (e.g., pen sensing or finger sensing) is performed ordinarily by controlling data output processing.


