Touch Driving Circuit Multi-Level Signal Power Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Touch sensing functions in display devices consume excessive power due to continuous activation, leading to increased energy consumption and reduced battery life in portable devices.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus incorporating a touch sensing unit with a touch driving circuit that includes multiple switch groups and a control switch group, generating touch driving signals with multiple voltage levels to efficiently manage power usage by sequencing the activation of switch devices and utilizing a capacitor to maintain voltage levels, thereby reducing energy consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the touch sensing function is continuously activated to ensure touch responsiveness, then the touch detection capability is maintained, but the power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch detection capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The touch driving circuit operates in periodic cycles, alternating between an activation period where touch sensing is enabled and a sleep period where it is disabled. During the activation period, the circuit applies touch driving signals to the touch lines and detects touch inputs. During the sleep period, the circuit enters a low-power state by disabling the touch driving signals and reducing operational activity. This periodic operation allows the device to maintain touch detection capability when needed while significantly reducing power consumption during non-touch periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple capacitor devices are used to maintain multiple voltage levels in the touch driving circuit, then the voltage level control precision is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage level control precisionVSAvoidnumber of capacitor devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the functions of multiple capacitor devices into a single capacitor device. The first and second switch groups share common connection nodes with the third switch group, and the capacitor device is strategically connected to these shared nodes. This configuration allows the single capacitor device to perform the voltage level stabilization function that would otherwise require multiple separate capacitor devices, thereby reducing component count while maintaining precise voltage level control for the multiple voltage levels (first, second, third, and fourth voltage levels) used in the touch driving circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If more switch devices are used to generate multiple voltage levels for touch driving signals, then the touch signal precision is improved, but the circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch signal precisionVSAvoidnumber of switch devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The third switch group serves multiple functions: it generates the third voltage level for the touch driving signal, it provides a common connection node shared with the first and second switch groups, and it enables the single capacitor device to stabilize voltage levels across all switch groups. This multi-functional design allows the circuit to achieve precise multi-level voltage control (first, second, third, and fourth voltage levels) with fewer total switch devices than would be required if each voltage level were generated by completely separate switch groups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly reduces power consumption in touch sensing units by optimizing the touch driving signal waveform, minimizing energy loss, and decreasing the number of capacitor devices required, which in turn lowers manufacturing costs and enhances design flexibility.

Implementation Method 1

The control switch group may be connected to the other end of at least a portion of the plurality of first switch group devices and the other end of at least a portion of the plurality of second switch group devices, include a plurality of control switch devices and a capacitor device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS10942597B2Display apparatus including a touch driving circuit
Publication Date: 2021.03.09 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10942597B2 patent drawing
  • US10942597B2 patent drawing
  • US10942597B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus includes a display panel, a touch sensing unit, and a touch driving circuit. The touch sensing unit includes a transmission touch line. The touch driving circuit provides a touch driving signal to the transmission touch line. The touch driving circuit may include a switch group and a control switch group. The switch group may include a plurality of switch devices, each of which has one end connected to the transmission touch line. The control switch group may be connected to the other end of at least a portion of the switch devices, include a plurality of control switch devices and a capacitor device, and receive a driving voltage and a ground voltage. The touch driving signal has N voltage levels, where N is a natural number of 3 or more.