Touch Electrode Grouping for Accurate Display Touch Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing touch detection modules in display devices face challenges in accurately sensing touches due to deviations in touch sensing signals and noise effects across different sensing areas, which affect the precision and efficiency of touch detection.

Innovation Solution

The touch detection module employs a touch driver circuit that sorts driving electrodes into groups based on distance from the driver circuit, varying the number of electrodes simultaneously driven and modulating signal characteristics like supply period, frequency band, and voltage level to reduce signal deviations and noise, thereby enhancing touch detection accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the same number of touch driving electrodes are simultaneously driven across all sensing areas, then the touch driver circuit operation is simplified, but signal deviations and noise effects occur due to different distances from the touch driver circuit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch detection accuracyVSAvoidtouch driver circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by configuring different numbers of simultaneously driven touch driving electrodes for different sensing areas based on their distances from the touch driver circuit. Specifically, a first number of electrodes are simultaneously driven in a first sensing area closer to the touch driver circuit, while a second number of electrodes are simultaneously driven in a second sensing area farther away, with the first number being greater than the second number. This localized differentiation compensates for signal attenuation and reduces noise effects in distant areas, thereby improving overall touch detection accuracy without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the touch sensing area into multiple regions (first sensing area and second sensing area) based on distance from the touch driver circuit. Each segment is then configured with appropriate numbers of simultaneously driven electrodes tailored to its specific characteristics. This segmentation allows the system to optimize performance for each region independently, addressing signal deviations caused by varying distances while maintaining manageable circuit operation through structured organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If more touch driving electrodes are simultaneously driven to improve detection speed, then productivity increases, but signal deviations and noise effects worsen across different sensing areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch detection speedVSAvoidtouch sensing signal accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by configuring different numbers of simultaneously driven touch driving electrodes for different sensing areas based on their distances from the touch driver circuit. Specifically, a first number of electrodes are simultaneously driven in a first sensing area closer to the touch driver circuit, while a second number of electrodes are simultaneously driven in a second sensing area farther away, with the first number being greater than the second number. This localized differentiation compensates for signal attenuation and reduces noise effects in distant areas, thereby improving overall touch detection accuracy without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of time

If the number of simultaneously driven electrodes is increased to reduce detection time, then detection efficiency improves, but noise effects and signal deviations increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch detection timeVSAvoidnoise effects and signal deviations
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by configuring different numbers of simultaneously driven touch driving electrodes for different sensing areas based on their distances from the touch driver circuit. Specifically, a first number of electrodes are simultaneously driven in a first sensing area closer to the touch driver circuit, while a second number of electrodes are simultaneously driven in a second sensing area farther away, with the first number being greater than the second number. This localized differentiation compensates for signal attenuation and reduces noise effects in distant areas, thereby improving overall touch detection accuracy without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces signal deviations and noise, improving the accuracy and efficiency of touch detection by optimizing the number and characteristics of touch driving signals across different sensing areas.

Implementation Method 1

modulating signal characteristics like supply period, frequency band, and voltage level to reduce signal deviations and noise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal modulation: Phase Modulation

Implementation Method 2

a touch driver circuit that detects a change in the capacitance among the touch electrodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS12510993B2Touch detection module and display device including the same
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12510993B2 patent drawing
  • US12510993B2 patent drawing
  • US12510993B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a touch detection module and a display device including the same. According to an embodiment, a touch detection module includes driving electrodes arranged in parallel, sensing electrodes arranged to cross the driving electrodes, and a touch driving circuit configured to supply touch driving signals to the driving electrodes and detect touch sensing signals through the sensing electrodes to detect touch position coordinates, wherein the touch driver circuit sorts the driving electrodes into a plurality of touch electrode groups based on distances between the touch driver circuit and the driving electrodes, and sequentially supplies the touch driving signals to the driving electrodes of the touch electrode groups.