Touch Electrode Light-Shield Code Pattern for Coordinate Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in generating accurate input coordinate data without complex calculations and corrections, especially when used with touch input devices, which can increase costs, power consumption, and complexity in the driving process.

Innovation Solution

A display device incorporating a display layer with light emission areas, touch electrodes, a light-shield, and a code pattern, where the code pattern is determined by the planar shape of the light-shield to provide position information, allowing for the generation of coordinate data without complex calculations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If complex calculation and correction methods are used to generate accurate input coordinate data, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput coordinate data accuracyVSAvoidcalculation and correction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light-shield is pre-configured with specific planar shapes (e.g., circular, square, rectangular) that directly correspond to position information. This preliminary design eliminates the need for complex post-processing calculations, as the coordinate data can be directly derived from the known geometric properties of the light-shield patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the planar shape of the light-shield as a direct template for position information encoding. Instead of using complex calculations to determine coordinates, the system copies positional data directly from the geometric characteristics of the light-shield pattern, simplifying the overall process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If complex calculation and correction methods are used to generate accurate input coordinate data, then measurement precision is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput coordinate data accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption for coordinate processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Position information is pre-encoded into the light-shield's planar shape design. This eliminates the need for power-intensive real-time calculations, as the coordinate data can be directly obtained from the known geometric configuration of the light-shield patterns during touch input processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If complex calculation and correction methods are used to generate accurate input coordinate data, then measurement precision is improved, but the driving process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput coordinate data accuracyVSAvoiddriving process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The light-shield patterns are pre-designed with specific planar shapes that directly represent position information. This preliminary configuration simplifies the driving process, as the system only needs to identify which light-shield pattern is present and extract coordinates from its known geometric properties, rather than performing complex real-time calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If light-shield is used to create code pattern for position information, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoordinate generation system complexityVSAvoidlight-shield planar shape accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses variations in the planar shape (form/geometry) of the light-shield to encode different position information, similar to how different colors or patterns can convey different data. This approach allows for simplified device architecture while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standard photolithographic processes used in display manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables accurate and efficient generation of input coordinate data, reducing costs, power consumption, and simplifying the driving process, while allowing the display device to be applied to various electronic devices with touch functions without size restrictions.

Implementation Method 1

The light-shield absorbs light of a specific wavelength, and another portion of the touch electrodes, which is not overlapped with (or not covered by) the light-shield, reflects light of the specific wavelength.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

another portion of the touch electrodes, which is not overlapped with (or not covered by) the light-shield, reflects light of the specific wavelength.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4124936B1Display device and touch input system including the same
Publication Date: 2025.06.18 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP4124936B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4124936B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4124936B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A display device includes a display layer, a plurality of touch electrodes (SEN), a light-shield, and a code pattern (CP). The display layer includes a plurality of light emission areas (EA1, EA2, EA3) for emitting light. The plurality of touch electrodes (SEN) are disposed on the display layer to sense a touch and surround the plurality of light emission areas (EA1, EA2, EA3). The light-shield is disposed on a portion of the plurality of touch electrodes (SEN). The code pattern (CP) is determined by a planar shape of the light-shield to have position information. The light-shield absorbs light of a specific wavelength, and another portion of the touch electrodes (SEN), which is not overlapped with the light-shield, reflects light of the specific wavelength.