Touch Pad Static Discharge via Base Plate Protrusions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing input devices, such as touch pads in laptop PCs, require countermeasures against static electricity, which often increase component and assembly costs due to the need for additional grounding components.

Innovation Solution

A touch pad is movably supported above a metal base plate with a resin housing plate and a conductive board, where protruding pieces on the base plate contact a ground line on the board, ensuring continuous electrical connection and static discharge without additional grounding components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a metal base plate with protruding pieces is used to contact the ground line directly, then static electricity countermeasures are effective, but the number of components and assembly steps increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatic electricity countermeasure effectivenessVSAvoidnumber of components and assembly steps
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ground line is integrated directly into the metal base plate structure, merging the grounding function with the base plate itself. This eliminates the need for separate grounding components and reduces assembly steps while maintaining effective static electricity countermeasures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The metal base plate serves multiple functions: it provides structural support, acts as a ground connection through its protruding pieces that contact the ground line, and dissipates static electricity. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional dedicated grounding components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If additional grounding components are added to ensure static discharge, then static electricity protection is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatic electricity protectionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The grounding function is merged into the existing metal base plate and board assembly structure. By using the protruding pieces of the metal base plate to contact the ground line directly, the patent eliminates the need for additional grounding components, thereby reducing manufacturing cost while maintaining effective static electricity protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If the ground line is connected to the metal base plate through protruding pieces, then electrical contact is maintained without additional components, but the structural design becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of componentsVSAvoidstructural design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The metal base plate is designed with segmented protruding pieces that make contact with the ground line at specific locations. This segmentation allows for simplified manufacturing of individual components while achieving the desired electrical contact function, balancing structural design complexity with component reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively counters static electricity without increasing costs by maintaining electrical contact between the ground line and base plate, reducing the number of components and assembly steps, and ensuring stable operation of the touch pad.

Implementation Method 1

The metal base plate has an upper face, on which a protruding piece is disposed so as to be inserted between the board and the resin housing plate and come into contact with a conductive part provided at the board

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10180739B2Input device for a portable electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.01.15 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US10180739B2 patent drawing
  • US10180739B2 patent drawing
  • US10180739B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An input device having sufficient countermeasure against static electricity is disclosed. The input device includes a touch pad as an operation-input part that is movably supported above a metal base plate. The operation-input part includes a pad plate to receive an input operation, a board plate stacked below the pad plate to detect an input operation to the pad plate, and a resin housing plate stacked below the board plate. The base plate has an upper face, on which a protruding piece is disposed so as to be inserted between the board plate and the housing plate and come into contact with a ground line as a conductive part provided at the board plate.