Capacitive Touch Panel Electrode Necking for Parasitic Capacitance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional capacitive touch panels face issues with parasitic capacitance at electrode line intersections, leading to poor sensing sensitivity and increased manufacturing costs, as well as reliability concerns due to stress concentration and potential disconnections at turning points.

Innovation Solution

The design features first electrode lines with necking-shaped connecting parts and smooth curved corners, reducing the width of connecting parts from ends to centers, which minimizes parasitic capacitance and stress concentration, thereby preventing breakage during manufacturing and use, while maintaining sensing sensitivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If the distance between electrode lines at intersections is increased to reduce parasitic capacitance, then parasitic capacitance is reduced, but the thickness of the touch panel and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparasitic capacitanceVSAvoidthickness of touch panel
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the width of electrode lines specifically at intersection regions while maintaining standard width in non-intersection regions. The first electrode line has a first width at intersections and a second width (greater than first width) at non-intersection portions, allowing localized optimization to reduce parasitic capacitance without increasing overall panel thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameter (width) of electrode lines at intersection points to reduce parasitic capacitance. By adjusting the width parameter locally at intersections rather than uniformly across the entire electrode structure, the patent achieves capacitance reduction while maintaining structural integrity and avoiding increased thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the distance between electrode lines at intersections is increased to reduce parasitic capacitance, then parasitic capacitance is reduced, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparasitic capacitanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by applying width modification only at intersection regions where parasitic capacitance occurs, rather than modifying the entire electrode structure. This localized approach reduces material consumption and manufacturing complexity, thereby controlling costs while achieving the desired capacitance reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the width parameter of electrode lines at intersections to optimize electrical performance. This parameter change is applied selectively rather than universally, reducing the overall material requirement and simplifying the manufacturing process compared to uniform electrode design, thus lowering manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-generated harmful factors

If the line width of electrode lines at intersections is decreased to reduce parasitic capacitance, then parasitic capacitance is reduced, but disconnections occur at turning points where line width changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparasitic capacitanceVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by modifying electrode line width specifically at intersection regions while maintaining full width at turning points and non-intersection portions. This localized width reduction targets parasitic capacitance sources without creating weak points at turning points, thereby preventing disconnections while reducing capacitance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs curvature principles by ensuring smooth transitions in electrode line geometry at intersections. The rounded or curved design at width transition regions eliminates sharp corners that would concentrate stress, preventing disconnections at turning points while maintaining the reduced width necessary for lowering parasitic capacitance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

4Object-generated harmful factors

If the line width of electrode lines at intersections is decreased to reduce parasitic capacitance, then parasitic capacitance is reduced, but sensing sensitivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparasitic capacitanceVSAvoidsensing sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by reducing electrode line width only at intersection regions where parasitic capacitance is generated, while maintaining the standard greater width at non-intersection portions and turning points. This selective width modification preserves the sensing area and electrode effectiveness for touch detection, maintaining sensing sensitivity while reducing parasitic capacitance at problematic intersection points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the width parameter of electrode lines in a spatially varying manner - narrower at intersections to reduce capacitance, wider at non-intersection portions to maintain sensing sensitivity. This differential parameter application optimizes both electrical performance and sensing capability by matching electrode geometry to functional requirements at different locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the yield rate and reliability of capacitive touch panels by reducing parasitic capacitance and stress concentration, allowing for a thinner panel construction and lower manufacturing costs without compromising sensing performance.

Implementation Method 1

parasitic capacitance can easily be generated at intersections of electrode lines in the conventional capacitive touch panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectParasitic capacitance: Parasitic Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

stress concentration can be prevented at the connections so that the possibility for the first connecting part to be broken from the connections of the corresponding electrode pads can be reduced

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStress concentration:

Data Source

PatentUS9323092B2Touch panel
Publication Date: 2016.04.26 HTC CORP
  • US9323092B2 patent drawing
  • US9323092B2 patent drawing
  • US9323092B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A touch panel including a first substrate, plural first electrode lines and plural second electrode lines is provided. The first electrode lines and the second electrode lines are respectively arranged on the first substrate and extended along two different directions respectively. Each of the first electrode lines includes plural electrode pads and plural first connecting parts connected therebetween, wherein each of the first connecting parts has two end portions and a center portion, a width of each of the first connecting parts is decreased from the two end portions to the center portion, and corners of connections between the end portions and the corresponding electrode pads are smooth curved surfaces. The second electrode lines are electrically insulated with the first electrode lines, and perpendicular projections of each of the second electrode lines and the corresponding first connecting part on the first substrate are intersected to form an overlap region.