Touch Panel Light Modulation Control for Flicker Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mobile phone terminals experience unfavorable flicker on the display due to rapid light-dark variations detected by the illuminance sensor, leading to repeated changes in backlight intensity, which can be distracting for the user.

Innovation Solution

A terminal apparatus with a light modulation unit, an illuminance sensor, a proximity sensor, and determination units that suspend automatic light modulation of the touch panel when a user's finger unintentionally interacts with the illuminance sensor, preventing abrupt changes in backlight intensity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If automatic light modulation is enabled based on illuminance sensor output, then the display adapts to environmental lighting conditions, but unintended finger interactions cause rapid light-dark variations and display flicker

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay adaptation to environmental lightingVSAvoidbacklight intensity stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The proximity sensor acts as an intermediary between the illuminance sensor and the light modulation unit. When the proximity sensor detects a finger approaching the illuminance sensor, it triggers a flag that prevents the illuminance sensor's output from causing backlight intensity changes, thereby filtering out unintended interactions while preserving adaptive lighting functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from both the illuminance sensor and proximity sensor to dynamically control light modulation. The proximity sensor's detection state feeds back to the light modulation unit to determine whether illuminance changes should trigger backlight adjustments, creating a conditional feedback mechanism that distinguishes between intentional and unintentional finger interactions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the illuminance sensor is provided adjacent to the touch panel for detecting ambient brightness, then light modulation control is improved, but finger operations near the sensor cause false illuminance variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveambient brightness detection accuracyVSAvoidfalse illuminance variations from finger operations
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The proximity sensor serves as an intermediary that monitors the physical state near the illuminance sensor. When it detects a finger in the vicinity, it activates a protective flag that blocks false illuminance signals from reaching the light modulation unit, thereby eliminating the harmful effect of finger operations while preserving the sensor's placement benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies preliminary anti-action by using the proximity sensor to detect finger approach before false illuminance variations occur. The proximity detection triggers a preventive flag that blocks subsequent illuminance sensor outputs, counteracting potential false readings before they can affect backlight modulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution maintains the brightness of the display by suspending automatic light modulation until a predetermined time has elapsed, reducing flicker and improving user experience by preventing unintended changes in backlight intensity.

Implementation Method 1

an illuminance sensor provided adjacent to the touch panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a proximity sensor provided adjacent to the illuminance sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS9666139B2Terminal apparatus and method of controlling the same
Publication Date: 2017.05.30 FCNT LLC
  • US9666139B2 patent drawing
  • US9666139B2 patent drawing
  • US9666139B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A terminal apparatus includes a light modulation unit to perform an automatic light modulation of a touch panel, an illuminance sensor, a proximity sensor, an illuminance determination unit to determine whether or not an illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor varies, and an operation determination unit to determine whether or not an operation of the touch panel occurs near the illuminance sensor, wherein the light modulation unit suspends the automatic light modulation when the operation of the touch panel occurs before a first time elapses after the detected illuminance decreases, and the light modulation unit suspends the automatic light modulation when the operation determination unit determines that the operation of the touch panel does not occur before the first time elapses after that the detected illuminance decreases and then the proximity sensor detects an object before a second time elapses.