Resistive Touch Panel Terminal Detection via Potential Application

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Solution Overview

Problem

4- and 5-terminal resistive touch panels present challenges in connection detection due to varying connection methods across different manufacturers, requiring a standardized approach to determine terminal connections for effective control and touch location determination.

Innovation Solution

A method and device using five terminals arranged in parallel to connect and detect 4- or 5-terminal resistive touch panels, applying high and low potentials to determine connection relationships, differentiate between 4- and 5-terminal configurations, and identify terminal connections to the same or different layers within the touch panels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If five terminals are used to connect both 4-terminal and 5-terminal resistive touch panels, then adaptability to different panel types is improved, but device complexity increases due to multiple connection configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different panel typesVSAvoidconnection configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection head is designed with five terminals that can universally connect to both 4-terminal and 5-terminal resistive touch panels. The same connection head structure serves multiple functions by adapting to different panel configurations through selective terminal usage, eliminating the need for separate connection heads for different panel types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system determines panel type by detecting electrical parameters (potential differences) when high and low potentials are applied to specific terminals. By monitoring current flow and voltage levels, the system automatically identifies whether a 4-terminal or 5-terminal panel is connected and adjusts its operation accordingly, resolving the complexity of manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If potential detection methods are applied to determine terminal connections, then connection detection accuracy is improved, but measurement and detection difficulty increases due to multiple terminals and configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection detection accuracyVSAvoidterminal connection detection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The detection process is segmented into distinct stages: first applying high potential to one terminal and low potential to another, then systematically testing different terminal pairs. This step-by-step approach breaks down the complex five-terminal detection problem into manageable two-terminal comparisons, making the detection process systematic and easier to implement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection by applying potentials to specific terminal pairs before final connection determination. Initial potential applications to terminals 1-2, 2-3, 3-4, and 4-5 help pre-identify panel type and connection patterns, preparing the system for accurate final detection without requiring exhaustive testing of all possible configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables adaptable detection of terminal connections for both 4- and 5-terminal panels, facilitating accurate touch location determination and compatibility with different manufacturers' connection heads, enhancing the efficiency of resistive touch panel control systems.

Implementation Method 1

By providing high and low potentials to the first and last of the five terminals, it can be determined that whether the touch panel is a 4-terminal resistive touch panel or a 5-terminal resistive touch panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS8300028B2Method and device for detecting terminal connection of 4-terminal or 5-terminal resistive touch panel
Publication Date: 2012.10.30 EGALAX EMPIA TECH INC
  • US8300028B2 patent drawing
  • US8300028B2 patent drawing
  • US8300028B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device and method for detecting connections of a 4- or 5-terminal resistive touch panel are disclosed. The device includes five terminals and a detecting unit. When the five terminals are connected to the touch panel, the detecting unit provides a high potential and a low potential to first and last of the five terminals, respectively, thereby determining whether the touch panel is a 4- or 5-terminal resistive touch panel by determining if there is a closed circuit between the two terminals.