Touch Screen Biometric Authentication via Sample Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fingerprint authentication technologies face challenges with speed, accuracy, and cost when using digital touch screens for biometric identification.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that captures multiple data samples of a finger swipe across a touch screen, aggregates these samples using a processor to form a combined fingerprint, and provides a signal indicating authentication when the combined sample matches a predetermined allowed fingerprint.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional fingerprint authentication devices are used, then authentication accuracy is improved, but device cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The touch screen serves dual functions: as a user interface for interaction and as a biometric sensor for fingerprint authentication. By integrating fingerprint sensing capability into the existing touch screen, the system eliminates the need for separate dedicated fingerprint sensors, thereby reducing device complexity and cost while maintaining authentication accuracy through software-based fingerprint analysis of touch patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If dedicated fingerprint sensors are used, then authentication speed is improved, but device cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication speedVSAvoiddevice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The existing touch screen infrastructure is leveraged to perform fingerprint authentication functions. The touch screen's inherent capacitive sensing capability is utilized to detect fingerprint patterns without requiring additional dedicated hardware components. This self-service approach allows the touch screen to serve its primary function while simultaneously enabling biometric authentication, thereby reducing device cost while maintaining authentication speed through efficient software processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If multiple data samples are captured and aggregated, then authentication accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system captures multiple fingerprint data samples continuously as the user interacts with the touch screen interface. Rather than requiring separate authentication actions, each touch interaction generates additional fingerprint samples that are aggregated in real-time. This continuous sampling approach improves authentication accuracy through data aggregation while minimizing processing time by utilizing ongoing user interactions rather than requiring dedicated authentication steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS9158410B2Utilizing a touch screen as a biometric device
Publication Date: 2015.10.13 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US9158410B2 patent drawing
  • US9158410B2 patent drawing
  • US9158410B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system or computer usable program product for authenticating a fingerprint by aggregating samples on a digital touch screen including capturing multiple data samples of a finger swipe across the touch screen, wherein the touch screen is used both for fingerprint recognition and manipulation of a user interface; utilizing a processor to aggregate the multiple data samples to form a combined sample fingerprint of the finger; and responsive to detecting the combined sample fingerprint matching a predetermined allowed fingerprint, providing a signal indicating the fingerprint is authentic.