Touch-Screen Disambiguation via Magnifier Intermediary

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users find it difficult to accurately select items on a touch-screen as they can with a mouse, due to the lack of precise targeting mechanisms, especially when multiple click targets are nearby or obscured by protective glass, leading to ambiguous touch inputs.

Innovation Solution

A computing device with a touch detection component, targeting component, and disambiguation component that senses touches on a touch-screen, searches for nearby click targets, and provides a magnifier to disambiguate ambiguous inputs, allowing accurate association of touches with appropriate click targets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a touch-screen display is used for direct manipulation, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

A magnifier interface is introduced as an intermediary between the user's touch and the click targets. The magnifier displays an enlarged view of the region under the finger, allowing users to precisely identify which click target their touch corresponds to, thereby resolving the ambiguity without requiring higher physical touch precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical precision requirement (precise finger placement) with an information-based solution (magnified visual feedback). Instead of relying on the user's ability to precisely position their finger, the system provides enhanced visual information about the touch region, substituting mechanical precision with informational clarity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If protective glass is added to the touch-screen, then object-generated harmful factors are reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject-generated harmful factorsVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The magnifier serves as an intermediary that compensates for the precision loss caused by the protective glass. By enlarging the visual representation of the touch region and its relationship to click targets, the magnifier allows users to accurately determine touch correspondence despite the physical barrier and reduced precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple click targets are placed nearby, then adaptability is improved, but difficulty of detecting and measuring increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddifficulty of detecting and measuring
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The magnifier divides the visual information into segments: the main display shows the overall interface, while the magnifier shows an enlarged segment of the region under the finger. This segmentation allows multiple click targets to be displayed in close proximity on the main screen while providing detailed visual separation in the magnifier, making it easier to distinguish and accurately select among them

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2252926B1Interpreting ambiguous inputs on a touch-screen
Publication Date: 2017.12.27 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP2252926B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2252926B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2252926B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for interpreting ambiguous click events in relation to click targets on a touch-screen display disposed at respective click target locations includes detecting a touch at a touch location and determining whether the touch location corresponds to a click target location. The method also includes searching for nearby click target locations in a predetermined click region and, upon locating a first click target location within the predetermined click region, associating the touch with the first click target location to identify a click event. A computing device for facilitating accurate touch input targeting with respect to a touch-screen display includes a display component, a touch detection component, a targeting component that associates a touch with a click target, and an event detection component that associates the touch with one of a right click event, a left click event, or a drag event.