Touch Screen Selection Indicator for Small Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Touch screens with small sizes and high-resolution displays face challenges in precise selection due to parallax errors and the difficulty in distinguishing between closely packed digital images, leading to accidental selections and user inconvenience.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a system that displays a floating icon or alters digital image characteristics to indicate selectability, allowing users to select objects without zooming in, thereby reducing errors and maintaining the visibility of all information on the screen.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the touch screen size is reduced to fit small devices, then device portability is improved, but selection precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidselection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

An indicator is introduced as an intermediary element that mediates between the user's touch input and the target digital image. The indicator visually highlights the selectable object, allowing users to accurately identify and select images on small screens without needing to physically locate and precisely touch the small target area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If multiple digital images are displayed simultaneously, then information visibility is improved, but selection difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation visibilityVSAvoidselection difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniformly displaying all digital images with equal visual weight, the indicator applies local quality enhancement by highlighting only the currently selectable image. This allows multiple images to remain visible for information purposes while the highlighted image stands out for selection purposes, reducing selection difficulty without sacrificing information visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If zooming is used to improve selection precision, then selection accuracy is improved, but screen real estate is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveselection accuracyVSAvoidscreen real estate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The selection indication function is extracted from the digital image itself and represented by a separate indicator element. This allows the indicator to be overlaid on or associated with the target image without requiring the image to be enlarged, maintaining full screen real estate availability while providing visual selection guidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11086496B2Approach for selecting a desired object on a small touch screen
Publication Date: 2021.08.10 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11086496B2 patent drawing
  • US11086496B2 patent drawing
  • US11086496B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An approach to selecting an object represented on a touch screen display includes displaying a plurality of independent digital images on the touch screen display, indicating one of the plurality of independent digital images is selectable, detecting if interaction with the touch screen display is made while one of the plurality of independent digital images is indicated as selectable, and if interaction with the touch screen display is not made while the one of the plurality of independent digital images is indicated as selectable, indicating a subsequent digital image is selectable.