Touch Screen Interface for Dynamic Workspace Expansion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing application interfaces on electronic devices without separate input devices, such as keyboards or mice, face difficulties in allowing users to interact with and modify work spaces, especially in contexts where menu-based interactions are infeasible or limited.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a touch screen interface that allows users to interact with defined display areas by overscrolling, enabling the addition of new rows or columns without external input devices, where overscroll events trigger specific actions like adding or modifying discrete work spaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a touch screen interface is used without separate input devices, then device portability and simplicity are improved, but the ability to interact with and modify work spaces becomes limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput device structureVSAvoidwork space interaction
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the display function and input function into a single touch screen interface. The display area serves both as visual output and as the input mechanism itself, allowing users to interact with work spaces directly through touch gestures on the display area without requiring separate keyboards or mice.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic interaction modes where the display area responds to different touch gestures (such as scrolling, tapping, or swiping) to perform different operations on work spaces. The interface dynamically adapts its behavior based on the user's touch actions, enabling flexible work space modification through gesture-based commands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If menu-based interactions are used for work space modification, then precise control is improved, but operation speed and simplicity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework space modification speedVSAvoidinterface structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the work space modification functionality directly from traditional menu structures and integrates it into the display area itself. Instead of requiring users to navigate through menus to add or modify rows and columns, the interface allows direct manipulation of work spaces through touch gestures on the display area, eliminating the intermediary menu step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The display area serves itself by directly responding to touch gestures to perform work space modifications. The interface enables users to add rows, columns, or modify existing work spaces through intuitive gestures on the display area itself, without requiring separate control mechanisms or menu navigation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the display area is limited to defined boundaries, then interface consistency is improved, but flexibility in adding new work spaces deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework space expansion capabilityVSAvoiddisplay area structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the display area boundaries dynamic rather than fixed. The display area can expand or contract based on user interactions, allowing new work spaces to be added by extending the display boundaries. This dynamic behavior enables flexible work space expansion while maintaining interface consistency through controlled boundary adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables work space expansion by utilizing the dimensional capacity of the display area. When users interact with the display area, new work spaces are added by extending into additional display dimensions, allowing the interface to grow and accommodate more content while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9417778B2System and method for interacting with a displayed work space
Publication Date: 2016.08.16 APPLE INC
  • US9417778B2 patent drawing
  • US9417778B2 patent drawing
  • US9417778B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An application interface is provided that allows a user to interact with a work space. The application interface may include a defined display area that includes one or more discrete works spaces. In one implementation a user interaction with the defined display area, such as an overscroll interaction, results in the defined display area being modified, such as to include additional or fewer discrete work spaces.