Touch-Sensitive Card Security Inversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Authorization cards, such as credit cards and identification cards, are susceptible to fraudulent activities due to the potential for surreptitious data acquisition and unintentional data transfer, as they can remain active and transmit data without valid user engagement, leading to unauthorized transactions or access.

Innovation Solution

A touch-sensitive authorization card (TSAC) that defaults to an inactive state and requires specific engagement patterns or sequences on touch-sensitive contacts to transition to an active state, allowing authorized electronic data transfer, thereby enhancing security by preventing unauthorized data access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If authorization cards remain active to enable convenient transactions, then ease of operation is improved, but security against fraudulent activities deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of transactionsVSAvoidfraudulent activities
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The authorization card inverts the traditional state model by defaulting to an inactive state rather than an active state. The card requires specific user engagement (touching designated contacts) to become active and transmit data. This inversion ensures that the card cannot be used fraudulently unless deliberately activated by the user, thus maintaining security while preserving convenience for authorized use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Productivity

If authorization cards transmit data continuously, then productivity is improved, but loss of information deteriorates due to unintentional data transfer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction speedVSAvoidunauthorized data transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The authorization card implements periodic action by transmitting data only during specific activation periods triggered by user engagement. Instead of continuous transmission, the card activates temporarily when the user touches the designated contacts, performs the transaction, and then returns to an inactive state. This ensures data is available when needed for productivity while preventing unintentional transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If authorization cards include security features, then reliability is improved, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against fraudVSAvoidcard structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authorization card replaces complex mechanical security features (such as switches, buttons, or physical activation mechanisms) with a touch-sensitive electronic system. The touch-sensitive contacts detect user engagement through electrical or capacitive sensing, providing reliable security against fraud while maintaining a simple, card-form-factor design without moving parts or complex mechanical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11934905B2Touch-sensitive card security
Publication Date: 2024.03.19 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11934905B2 patent drawing
  • US11934905B2 patent drawing
  • US11934905B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method can include obtaining contact data corresponding to a set of contacts of an authorization card. The contact data can indicate a set of engaged contacts among the set of contacts. The method can include obtaining activation data corresponding to a set of predetermined engaged contacts among the set of contacts. The method can include determining, by comparing the contact data to the activation data, that the set of engaged contacts matches the set of predetermined engaged contacts. The method can include changing, in response to the determining, a state of the authorization card from an inactive state to an active state. The method can include permitting, in response to the changing the state, an electronic transfer of authorization data from the authorization card.