Touch Sensor Driving Device Discharge Circuit Saturation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Large-sized touchscreens face the issue of output voltage exceeding permissible ranges and becoming saturated in touch sensing circuits, making it impossible to accurately detect touch inputs due to increased capacitance values.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating discharge circuits with charge eliminating pulse signals and switches to reduce the voltage swing amplitude and capacitance, preventing saturation by adjusting the output voltage within a predetermined range through multiple charge eliminating pulses and capacitors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If display devices are made larger, then the screen size increases, but the output voltage of touch sensing circuits exceeds permissible ranges and becomes saturated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen sizeVSAvoidoutput voltage range
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the integration capacitance adjustable rather than fixed. The touch sensor driving device dynamically changes the integration capacitance value based on the detected capacitance magnitude, allowing the system to adapt to different screen sizes and capacitance ranges while maintaining output voltage within permissible ranges

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of integration capacitance to resolve the contradiction. By varying the integration capacitance value according to the detected capacitance magnitude, the system prevents output voltage saturation while supporting larger screen sizes with higher capacitance values

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the capacitance of touch sensors increases, then the sensing capability improves, but the output voltage exceeds permissible ranges and becomes saturated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch sensing capabilityVSAvoidoutput voltage range
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the integration capacitance parameter in response to detected capacitance magnitude. When higher sensor capacitance is detected, the system adjusts the integration capacitance to maintain output voltage within permissible ranges, preserving both sensing capability and voltage reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by detecting the capacitance magnitude and using this information to adjust the integration capacitance. This closed-loop control ensures that the output voltage remains within permissible ranges while maintaining optimal touch sensing performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the output voltage swing amplitude is reduced, then saturation is prevented, but the touch sensing sensitivity may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput voltage rangeVSAvoidtouch detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the integration capacitance based on detected capacitance magnitude, which in turn dynamically controls the output voltage swing amplitude. This dynamic adjustment prevents saturation while maintaining sufficient sensitivity for accurate touch detection across different operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents saturation of output voltage in touch sensing circuits, allowing for accurate touch detection and reducing the size and manufacturing cost of the touch sensor driver by finely adjusting the swing amplitude of touch sensor signals.

Implementation Method 1

the discharge circuit CR comprises a plurality of charge eliminating capacitors Ccr1 to Ccrj connected to a first node N1 in parallel. The electrodes at one side of the charge eliminating capacitors Ccr1 to Ccrj are connected commonly to the first node N1, and the electrodes at the other side of the charge eliminating capacitors Ccr1 to Ccrj are connected respectively to input terminals of charge eliminating pulse signals Vcr1 to Vcrj

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP3163413B1Touch sensor driving device and display device comprising the same
Publication Date: 2020.02.19 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP3163413B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3163413B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3163413B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A touch sensor driving device comprises: a plurality of touch sensing circuits that receive touch sensor sensing signals from touch sensors of a touchscreen through a plurality of receiving channels; and a plurality of discharge circuits (CR) connected between the receiving channels and the touch sensing circuits to receive charge eliminating pulse signals (Vcr1, ..., Vcrj) and reduce the swing amplitude of the touch sensor sensing signals input into the touch sensing circuits.