Touchless Access Control System Using Biometric and Thermal Screening

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current access control systems for secure facilities are time-consuming and may overlook health guidelines, putting individuals at risk, as they often require manual verification and do not seamlessly integrate biometric and thermographic technologies for efficient health-check screening.

Innovation Solution

An automated touchless access control system that verifies identity, health status, skin temperature, and mask usage using QR codes, biometric recognition, and thermographic technology, allowing for quick and safe entry into secure areas by integrating visitor management kiosks and walkthrough metal detectors with LED indicators for metal detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual verification processes are used in access control systems, then security personnel can verify health status and identity, but the process becomes time-consuming and may overlook health guidelines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealth guideline complianceVSAvoidentry process duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables individuals to automatically verify their own health status through self-service kiosks that capture temperature readings and health questionnaire responses without requiring manual verification by security personnel. The individual's biometric data and health information are automatically processed and compared against established guidelines, eliminating the time-consuming manual verification process while maintaining reliable health guideline compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual verification processes are replaced with automated electronic systems including thermal imaging cameras for temperature detection, biometric scanners for identity verification, and computerized health questionnaire systems. This substitution of mechanical/manual processes with electronic automation reduces entry time while ensuring consistent application of health guidelines without human error or oversight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated biometric and thermographic technologies are integrated, then health-check screening efficiency improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreening efficiencyVSAvoidsystem integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The access control system is designed as a multi-functional integrated platform that combines biometric authentication, thermal imaging for temperature detection, health questionnaire processing, and access authorization in a single unified system. This universal system handles multiple screening functions simultaneously, improving productivity by processing all health-check parameters in one automated workflow rather than requiring separate systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs a nested architecture where multiple functional modules (biometric scanner, thermal camera, questionnaire interface, decision-making algorithms) are integrated within a hierarchical structure. Each module operates semi-independently but is coordinated by a central control system, allowing the complex system to be managed through modular components while achieving high screening efficiency through their coordinated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If touchless entry processes are implemented, then infection risk is reduced, but verification accuracy may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfection transmission riskVSAvoididentity and health verification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Physical contact-based verification methods are replaced with non-contact technologies including thermal imaging cameras that measure temperature from a distance, biometric scanners that capture facial or retinal patterns without contact, and wireless communication systems for data transmission. These touchless technologies maintain verification accuracy by using advanced sensors and algorithms while eliminating the infection transmission risk associated with physical contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces intermediate technologies such as thermal radiation detection and optical field interaction as mediators between the verification system and the individual. Instead of direct physical contact, the system uses these intermediary physical fields to capture biometric and health data, ensuring both touchless operation and high measurement precision through sophisticated sensor technology and data processing algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures 100% automated, touchless, and safe entry by confirming identity, health status, and temperature compliance, reducing the risk of infection and improving efficiency through real-time alerts and alerts for potential health risks.

Implementation Method 1

obtain a skin temperature reading for the individual using a thermal sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermographic technology: Thermography

Implementation Method 2

An infrared camera measures the body temperature of a person

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS11341794B2Unattended touchless health-check screening systems incorporating biometrics and thermographic technologies
Publication Date: 2022.05.24 ZKTECO USA
  • US11341794B2 patent drawing
  • US11341794B2 patent drawing
  • US11341794B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automated screening system includes an access control reader with one or more computer devices for screening a pre-registered individual seeking admittance into a controlled area. The system has a facial recognition database that stores a facial record for the individual. A camera system captures a facial image of the individual and the one or more computer devices determine whether it matches the facial record that is stored in the facial recognition database. A skin temperature sensor is used for obtaining a skin temperature reading for the individual. The one or more computer devices are configured to generate an electronic signal to admit the individual into the controlled area if the captured facial image matches the facial record that is stored in the facial recognition database and if the skin temperature reading for the individual is within an acceptable pre-established skin temperature range.