Touchless Elevator Communication Using Sensor Curtains

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Solution Overview

Problem

Elevator systems require manual interaction for generating elevator calls, which is inefficient and increases the risk of spreading pathogens, necessitating a touchless communication solution.

Innovation Solution

A touchless elevator communication system utilizing two-dimensional sensor curtains and a display to detect and map object locations to selection options, allowing passengers to control elevator operations without physical contact, including generating, moving, and controlling elevator car movements and doors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If manual interaction with elevator call buttons is used, then elevator calls can be generated, but the risk of pathogen transmission increases and user convenience decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepathogen transmission riskVSAvoiduser interaction convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical button-pressing system with an optical sensing system. Instead of requiring physical contact with a button, users point a device (such as a smartphone or tablet) at the display, and the system detects the pointer's position through optical sensors to generate elevator calls. This substitution eliminates direct physical contact while maintaining the core function of elevator communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary sensing layer between the user and the elevator system. The optical sensors act as a mediator that detects the user's intent through pointing gestures without requiring direct contact. This intermediary layer translates the pointing motion into elevator call signals, enabling touchless interaction while preserving user convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If touchless optical sensing is implemented, then pathogen transmission is reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepathogen transmission riskVSAvoidsensor curtain system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the sensing space into multiple discrete sensor curtains arranged in a grid pattern. Each sensor curtain is composed of individual sensor elements that independently detect pointer positions. This segmentation allows the system to handle complex pointing gestures across a large display area while maintaining manageable computational complexity through modular processing of each sensor zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from traditional two-dimensional button arrays to a three-dimensional sensing approach by adding depth information through optical sensing. The system detects the pointer's position in both horizontal and vertical dimensions while also capturing depth cues, enabling more precise and intuitive interaction without requiring additional physical buttons or switches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and user-friendly touchless communication with elevator systems, reducing the risk of pathogen transmission and enhancing passenger safety and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

generating a first two-dimensional sensor curtain using a first sensor curtain generation device, the first two-dimensional sensor curtain being located in front of a display

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSensor beam detection:

Data Source

PatentEP4201860A1Touchless elevator communication system
Publication Date: 2023.06.28 OTIS ELEVATOR CO
  • EP4201860A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4201860A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4201860A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of operating an elevator system using a touchless elevator communication system (200) including: generating a first two-dimensional sensor curtain using a first sensor curtain generation device (212a), the first two-dimensional sensor curtain being located in front of a display (250) that displays one or more selection options (251); generating a second two-dimensional sensor curtain using a second sensor curtain generation device (212b) located in front of the first two-dimensional sensor curtain, the first two-dimensional sensor curtain being located between the second two-dimensional sensor curtain and the display (250); detecting the object (192) in the second two-dimensional sensor curtain; determining a second curtain location of the object (192) in the second two-dimensional sensor curtain; mapping the second curtain location of the object (192) in the second two-dimensional sensor curtain to a selection option (251) of the one or more selection options (251); and identifying on the display (250) that the object (192) is pointing to the selection option (251).