Touchless lid dispenser apparatus and method

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for dispensing disposable beverage lids are inefficient and prone to contamination, as customers often struggle to reach stacked lids and must handle them with their hands, leading to increased risk of germ transmission and unsanitary conditions.

Innovation Solution

A touchless lid dispenser system that uses sensors to detect a user's hand and automatically dispense lids through a housing opening, eliminating the need for direct hand contact with the lid stack and incorporating a mechanism to separate and deliver lids without manual handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If lids are dispensed in a vertical stack for customer self-service, then ease of operation is improved, but contamination risk increases due to frequent hand contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of lid dispensingVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A mechanical dispensing mechanism acts as an intermediary between the lid stack and the customer. The mechanism includes a hopper holding the lid stack, a picker that separates individual lids, and a conveyor that delivers lids to the customer without direct contact. This intermediary system eliminates hand contact with the lid stack while maintaining easy access for customers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The dispensing system enables customer self-service through automated operation. Sensors detect when a customer approaches and automatically activate the lid dispensing mechanism. The system serves itself by automatically picking and delivering lids without requiring employee intervention or direct customer contact with the storage stack.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If lids are presented in a tray or hopper, then ease of operation is improved, but lids become disordered and require two hands to separate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to lidsVSAvoidlid separation mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical action of separating lids with two hands is replaced by an automated mechanical system. The lid picker uses a controlled mechanical mechanism with fingers or grippers that automatically separate and pick individual lids from the stack, eliminating the need for customers to use two hands and preventing lid disarray.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

A mechanical intermediary device (the lid picker) is introduced between the lid storage and the customer. This device maintains orderly presentation of lids in the hopper while automatically performing the separation function, thus simplifying customer interaction without requiring complex manual manipulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If employees manually place lids on cups, then contamination risk is reduced, but productivity decreases due to manual handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination controlVSAvoidlid dispensing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service operation where customers initiate lid dispensing automatically through sensor detection. This eliminates the need for employee intervention while maintaining contamination control, as the automated mechanism handles lid distribution. The system increases productivity by rapidly dispensing lids on demand without manual handling bottlenecks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual employee handling is replaced by an automated mechanical dispensing system. The mechanism includes sensors for detection, a picker for lid separation, and a conveyor for delivery, all operating automatically to increase speed and maintain hygiene standards without requiring employee contact with lids.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of operation

If multiple customers handle the lid stack, then ease of operation is improved, but germ transmission increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomer accessVSAvoidhygiene maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A physical barrier and mechanical intermediary system is introduced between multiple customers and the lid stack. The enclosed hopper and automated picker mechanism allow unlimited customer access while preventing any direct contact with the lid stack, thus maintaining hygiene reliability even with multiple users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The lid stack is enclosed within a hopper structure that acts as a protective shell or barrier. This enclosure prevents germs from multiple customers from contaminating the lids while still allowing the automated mechanism to function and deliver lids to customers who remain outside the enclosed space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces contamination risks and improves convenience by allowing for hands-free lid dispensing, ensuring hygiene and ease of use, while maintaining efficiency in handling multiple lid sizes.

Implementation Method 1

A sensor senses the presence of a user's hand and the actuator is enabled in response to the sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical sensing: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10366560B2Touchless lid dispenser apparatus and method
Publication Date: 2019.07.30 DAN & OB ENTERPRISES
  • US10366560B2 patent drawing
  • US10366560B2 patent drawing
  • US10366560B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lid dispensing system includes a housing, a sensor, and a dispenser. The sensor senses objects outside the housing. Once sensed, a dispenser within the housing coveys a lid outside the housing. A method for dispensing lids is also disclosed. The method includes sensing objects outside a housing, separating a lid from a stack of lids, and conveying lids to a position outside the housing.