Touchless Sheet Dispenser With Adjustable IR Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing touch-less sheet product dispensers lack improvements in infrared detection sensitivity and reliability, leading to inefficiencies and increased maintenance costs, and do not effectively accommodate various user needs such as hygiene awareness and accessibility for individuals with disabilities or substances on their hands.

Innovation Solution

An electronic touch-less sheet product dispenser with an adjustable infrared proximity sensor for varying detection range, a motorized feed mechanism, and a movable paper level arm, which allows for hands-free operation in two modes (Hang Mode and On-Demand Mode), and is designed for recessed wall mounting to minimize space usage, using a minimal number of parts for enhanced reliability and maintainability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If fixed sensitivity infrared sensor is used, then detection range is stable, but cannot accommodate various user needs and environmental conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection range adjustmentVSAvoidsensor configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the infrared sensor sensitivity adjustable rather than fixed. The sensor system can dynamically change its detection range and sensitivity levels to adapt to different user needs and environmental conditions, transforming a static component into a flexible, adaptive system that responds to varying operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by allowing the infrared sensor's detection parameters (sensitivity, range) to be modified. This enables the system to adjust its operational characteristics to match different usage scenarios, such as varying distances or lighting conditions, without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Area of stationary object

If recessed wall mounting is used, then space is conserved, but installation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewall space usageVSAvoidinstallation process
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the nesting principle by designing the dispenser to be installed within an existing wall recess or niche. The dispenser unit fits into the pre-prepared wall cavity, effectively nesting the device within the building structure itself, which maximizes space utilization while keeping the external profile minimal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If minimal number of parts is used, then reliability is improved, but maintenance difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical reliabilityVSAvoidcomponent accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the dispenser into distinct functional modules or assemblies. This modular approach allows the system to use fewer overall parts while maintaining ease of maintenance, as each module can be independently accessed, inspected, and replaced without disassembling the entire device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The dispenser provides improved hygiene and accessibility by ensuring reliable hands-free operation with adjustable sensitivity, reduced maintenance needs, and customizable performance settings, while conserving space and reducing power consumption through efficient mechanical and electronic design.

Implementation Method 1

an infrared proximity sensor operative to detect a presence of a user's hand at a predetermined location near the dispenser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS7793882B2Electronic dispenser for dispensing sheet products
Publication Date: 2010.09.14 GPCP IP HOLDINGS LLC
  • US7793882B2 patent drawing
  • US7793882B2 patent drawing
  • US7793882B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dispenser for dispensing sheet product includes a housing, a proximity sensor operative to detect a presence of a user's hand at a predetermined location near the dispenser, and a dispensing mechanism disposed within the housing, the dispensing mechanism including an electronic controller operably coupled to a drive motor that is operably coupled to a feed roller to dispense the sheet product. The dispensing mechanism is operative in a first mode to be responsive to a signal from the proximity sensor to dispense the sheet product, and is operative in a second mode to dispense a next sheet product in response to an existing sheet product being torn from the dispenser. The controller is responsive to a switch adapted and configured to set an adjustable time delay between sheet feeds when the dispensing mechanism is operating in at least one of the first mode and the second mode.