Touchless Temperature Screening Using Infrared Health Criteria Checks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing health screening methods often require direct or indirect physical contact, increasing the risk of spreading infectious diseases during outbreaks.

Innovation Solution

A touchless temperature screening system that uses sensors and a control circuit to detect body temperature and user inputs without physical contact, integrating a housing with an output interface, sensors, and a control circuit to determine health criteria and provide messages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If direct or indirect physical contact is used for health screening, then the screening process can be simple and effective, but the risk of spreading infectious diseases increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealth screening effectivenessVSAvoidinfectious disease spread risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical contact-based temperature measurement (thermometers requiring physical contact) with optical sensing systems that detect body temperature through emitted infrared radiation. This substitution eliminates the need for physical contact between the screening device and the person being screened, thereby maintaining screening effectiveness while removing the transmission risk associated with contact methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces infrared radiation as an intermediary medium that carries temperature information from the human body to the sensing device without requiring direct contact. The optical sensor detects the infrared emissions naturally given off by the body, using this electromagnetic radiation as a mediator to transfer thermal information across a non-contact interface, thus breaking the chain of potential contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If touchless sensors are used for temperature detection, then the spread of infectious diseases is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfectious disease spread riskVSAvoidscreening system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the screening system to perform multiple functions through an integrated platform: optical temperature detection, health criteria evaluation, message delivery via output interface, and coordination through control circuitry. By combining these functions into a single multi-functional device, the system avoids the complexity that would arise from coordinating multiple separate devices, making the touchless approach practical and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the temperature sensing function, health assessment logic, and communication capabilities into a unified screening system. The control circuit integrates inputs from optical sensors and processes health criteria determination, while the output interface consolidates message delivery. This merging reduces operational complexity by having a single system coordinate all touchless screening activities rather than requiring separate systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If traditional contact-based temperature screening is used, then the equipment is simple, but human contact is required which increases disease transmission risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreening equipment simplicityVSAvoiddisease transmission through contact
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces simple mechanical contact thermometers with optical sensing technology that detects body temperature through infrared radiation. While this increases device complexity compared to basic contact thermometers, it eliminates the harmful contact-based transmission route. The optical system uses non-contact infrared detection to measure temperature, substituting mechanical contact with electromagnetic field-based measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses infrared radiation as an intermediary to transfer temperature information without physical contact. The optical sensor detects the natural infrared emissions from the human body, using this electromagnetic radiation as a mediator that allows temperature measurement while maintaining physical separation between the screening device and the person being screened, thereby preventing disease transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Limits human contact, reducing the spread of infectious diseases while effectively screening body temperature and determining health fitness for access to facilities.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature sensor of the plurality of sensors detects a body temperature of the human without physical contact from the human or the extension of the human

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS12569146B2Systems and methods for touchless temperature screening
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US12569146B2 patent drawing
  • US12569146B2 patent drawing
  • US12569146B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful to screening a body temperature of a human. In some embodiments, there is provided a touchless temperature screening system that screens a body temperature of a human including a housing comprising an output interface; one or more first sensors; a temperature sensor; and a control circuit configured to: cause the output interface to provide one or more messages; receive the one or more user inputs indicative of responses to at least one of the one or more messages; receive temperature data corresponding to the body temperature; determine whether the human meets a health criteria; and transmit a control signal indicative of the human meeting the health criteria in response to the human meeting the health criteria.