Touchscreen Catheter Control via Visual Copy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current robotic catheter systems for electrophysiology procedures require precise control but are hindered by user skill variability and cluttered interfaces, lacking intuitive control mechanisms that require extensive training and result in physician fatigue.

Innovation Solution

A touch screen-based control system that uses multi-touch inputs to guide robotic catheters, integrating an electronic control unit, computer-readable memory, and visualization systems to provide anatomical models for precise catheter manipulation, reducing procedural variability and allowing remote operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional robotic catheter control systems are used, then precise catheter control is achieved, but the interface becomes cluttered and requires extensive training

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecatheter control precisionVSAvoidinterface usability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a graphical representation (copy) of the catheter displayed on a touchscreen interface that mirrors the actual catheter's position and orientation in the patient's anatomy. This visual copy allows the operator to intuitively control the physical catheter by interacting with its digital representation, eliminating the need for complex control mappings and extensive training while maintaining precise control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The touchscreen display serves as an intermediary between the operator and the robotic catheter system. Instead of directly controlling mechanical components through complex controls, the operator interacts with the visual representation on the touchscreen, which then translates these interactions into precise catheter movements, simplifying the interface while maintaining control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple input devices and displays are used for remote catheter navigation, then control functionality is enhanced, but physician fatigue increases and procedural efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol functionalityVSAvoidprocedural efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple control functions and display information into a single touchscreen interface. The touchscreen integrates catheter navigation controls, anatomical mapping visualization, and procedural information display, replacing the traditional multiple keyboards, displays, and mice. This consolidation maintains comprehensive control functionality while eliminating the clutter and fatigue associated with managing multiple separate devices, thereby improving procedural efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If specialized 3D input devices are used for intuitive control, then catheter manipulation is simplified, but physician training requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecatheter manipulation easeVSAvoidtraining time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a visual copy of the catheter on the touchscreen display that accurately represents its position, orientation, and movement in the patient's anatomy. This visual representation allows physicians to control the catheter using familiar touchscreen gestures without requiring training on specialized 3D input devices, maintaining intuitive control while eliminating the training burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS9888973B2Intuitive user interface control for remote catheter navigation and 3D mapping and visualization systems
Publication Date: 2018.02.13 ST JUDE MEDICAL ATRIAL FIBRILLATION DIVISION INC
  • US9888973B2 patent drawing
  • US9888973B2 patent drawing
  • US9888973B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a control system for user-guided robotic control of a medical device and includes an electronic control unit, a computer-readable memory coupled to the ECU, and a visualization system configured to provide a view of an anatomical model. The memory contains user interface logic configured to be executed by the ECU, and configured to obtain input from a touch screen display with respect to the view of an anatomical model. Control logic stored in the memory is also configured to be executed by said ECU and is configured to produce an actuation control signal responsive to the input to control actuation of a manipulator assembly so as to move the medical device.