Single-Touch Gesture Zoom Control for Touchscreen Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional portable terminals require multi-touch interactions for zooming in or out, which can be inconvenient as users need to repeatedly change the distance between fingers and switch from single to multi-touch for different interactive tasks, such as scrolling and zooming.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that allow zooming in or out of a screen based on a single touch gesture, recognizing circular or oval patterns to adjust the zoom ratio proportionally to the radius of a semicircle or semi-oval, enabling seamless transitions without the need for finger movement off the screen.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multi-touch method is used for zooming in/out, then screen zooming function is achieved, but user operation convenience deteriorates due to repeated finger movements and task switching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser operation convenienceVSAvoidinteraction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the zooming function with the existing single-touch scrolling interaction. By detecting the direction of the single-touch movement (up/down/left/right), the system merges scrolling and zooming operations into a unified interaction mode, eliminating the need for separate multi-touch gestures and reducing operational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single-touch interaction mechanism is designed to serve multiple functions: it can perform both scrolling and zooming operations based on the movement direction and characteristics. This universal interaction method replaces the need for different gesture types (single-touch for scrolling, multi-touch for zooming), simplifying the user interface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If single touch is used for scrolling, then operation simplicity is improved, but zooming capability is lost requiring switch to multi-touch

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoidinteractive task flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The single-touch interaction mechanism is designed to serve multiple functions: it can perform both scrolling and zooming operations based on the movement direction and characteristics. This universal interaction method replaces the need for different gesture types (single-touch for scrolling, multi-touch for zooming), simplifying the user interface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts the function of single-touch based on real-time detection of movement characteristics. By analyzing the direction, speed, and pattern of the touch movement, the system can switch between scrolling and zooming modes without requiring the user to change their interaction method, providing flexible and adaptive functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If repeated zoom operations are performed, then desired screen size is achieved, but operation time increases due to multiple steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen size precisionVSAvoidoperation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables continuous and smooth zooming operation through single-touch interaction. Instead of discrete steps requiring finger lifting and restarting, the user can perform continuous zooming by maintaining a steady touch and moving their finger, with the system continuously adjusting the zoom level based on the movement, thereby reducing operation time while achieving precise screen size adjustment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS9223406B2Screen display control method of electronic device and apparatus therefor
Publication Date: 2015.12.29 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9223406B2 patent drawing
  • US9223406B2 patent drawing
  • US9223406B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for zooming in or out and displaying a screen according a gesture of a user is provided. The method includes sensing gesture input, determining whether the gesture input corresponds to a predetermined pattern of a first semicircle or semi oval shape, and zooming in or out the image displayed on the screen and displaying a zoomed in or zoomed out image on a screen wherein the zoom ratio is in proportion to a radius of a first semicircle or a radius of a long or short axis of a first semi oval when the gesture input is the pattern of the first semicircle or semi oval shape.