Touchscreen Pointing via Vertical Distance Mapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing touchscreen systems face challenges in allowing users to intuitively point to and select objects that are either hidden behind their finger or distant from their finger tip, as they require the user to hold the device differently or use external buttons, which complicates the relationship between the object and the button.

Innovation Solution

A method that calculates the coordinates of a point Q on a touchscreen by determining the vertical distance R from the finger tip to the touchscreen surface, extending a line segment OQ in the same direction as the line segment OP connecting the origin O and the finger tip, with a length proportional to R, allowing the system to determine object selection based on display attributes changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the user directly touches the touchscreen to select an object, then the operation is intuitive and simple, but the user cannot point to objects that are hidden behind the finger or distant from the finger tip

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintuitiveness of object selectionVSAvoidrange of selectable objects
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a third dimension (vertical distance from touchscreen surface) to extend the pointing range beyond the limited two-dimensional finger reach. By detecting the vertical distance R and mapping it to an extended position on the touchscreen, users can select objects that are hidden or distant without leaving the intuitive touch interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If external buttons are disposed outside the display area to extend pointing range, then objects beyond finger reach become selectable, but the relationship between objects and buttons becomes difficult to understand

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of selectable objectsVSAvoidrelationship between object and button
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using separate external buttons, the patent creates a virtual extension of the touchscreen surface by mapping the vertical distance to an extended position Q on the display area. This copying approach maintains the visual relationship between objects and their selectable positions while extending the reachable range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If the user holds the device differently to access distant objects, then all objects become reachable, but the operation becomes more complex and less intuitive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of selectable objectsVSAvoidsimplicity of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical solution of physically repositioning the device with an automated sensing and calculation system. The system automatically detects the vertical distance R and calculates the extended position Q, eliminating the need for users to manually adjust device orientation while maintaining full object accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS8860679B2Pointing to a desired object displayed on a touchscreen
Publication Date: 2014.10.14 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US8860679B2 patent drawing
  • US8860679B2 patent drawing
  • US8860679B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system and computer program product for pointing to an object displayed on a touchscreen, the touchscreen having a display function. The coordinates of a point P, the point P being a position of a fingertip of a user on a surface of the touchscreen, is calculated. A vertical distance R between the surface of the touchscreen and the fingertip is further calculated. Furthermore, the coordinates of a point Q of a line segment OQ is calculated, the line segment OQ extending in the same direction as a line segment OP connecting an origin O on the surface of the touchscreen and the point P, the line segment OQ having a length that is proportional to the vertical distance R. In response to an object being displayed at the coordinates of the point Q, determining that the object has been pointed to.