Towed Object Length Detection for Accurate V2X Safety Messages

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems require manual entry of towed object length, which is prone to human error, leading to inaccurate safety messages and potential collisions.

Innovation Solution

Utilize short-range wireless sensors, such as backup cameras or proximity sensors, mounted on towed objects to automatically measure and communicate distance to the towing vehicle, enabling accurate population of Basic Safety Messages (BSMs) with combined vehicle and towed object dimensions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual entry of towed object length is used, then the system is simple to operate, but the measurement precision and reliability deteriorate due to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetowed object length measurementVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service measurement where the sensor automatically detects and reports the towed object length without requiring manual input from the operator. The sensor mounted on the towed object self-measures its distance from the towing vehicle and communicates this data automatically, eliminating human error while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical entry system with an electronic sensor-based measurement system. Instead of manually entering length values, the system uses sensors (such as cameras or distance sensors) to automatically detect and measure the towed object dimensions, substituting mechanical human interaction with automated electronic detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If manual entry of towed object length is used, then the device complexity is low, but the reliability of safety messages deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety message accuracyVSAvoidautomatic measurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by having the sensor continuously monitor the distance between the towing vehicle and towed object, and automatically update the safety messages with this real-time data. The sensor feedback loop ensures that the V2X system receives accurate, up-to-date dimensional information without manual intervention, improving reliability while managing complexity through automated closed-loop control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If automatic sensor measurement is used, then the measurement precision and reliability improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecombined length measurementVSAvoidsystem operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor system performs self-service measurement automatically, detecting and reporting the combined length of the towing vehicle and towed object without requiring operator intervention. This maintains ease of operation as the system works autonomously, while achieving high measurement precision through automated electronic detection rather than manual input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Loss of information

If manual entry is used, then the ease of operation is high, but the loss of information increases due to human error or failure to enter data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetowed object dimension dataVSAvoidautomatic data collection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the manual data entry mechanical process with an automated electronic data collection system. Sensors mounted on the towed object automatically detect and transmit dimensional information, eliminating the need for manual input and preventing information loss due to human error or omission, while managing system complexity through integrated electronic architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP4309166B1Automated assessment of a towed object dimensions
Publication Date: 2025.07.30 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4309166B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4309166B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4309166B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B

AI summary

Embodiments include systems and methods for automatically populating a safety message, such as a Basic Safety Message (BSM), with a position and combined length of a vehicle and a towed object. Some embodiments include determining a distance from one or more antennas coupled to a receiver in the vehicle to a remote sensor on the towed object by processing short-range wireless signals received from the remote sensor. Some embodiments include populating the safety message with a position of the vehicle and the towed object based on the determined distance from the one or more antennas to the remote sensor.