Toy Block With Cylindrical Projections For Multi-Directional Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional toy blocks have limited shape creation capabilities and restricted assembly freedom, as they can only be extended vertically, requiring careful consideration of block order and combination for complex shapes.

Innovation Solution

The toy block design includes a base section with a parallelepiped shape and cylindrical projections on the roof and lateral walls, with specific diameter and height ratios, allowing for interlocking and enabling assembly in both vertical and horizontal directions, thereby increasing assembly freedom.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If cylindrical projections are added to lateral walls to enable horizontal assembly, then assembly freedom is improved, but the risk of collision between vertical and horizontal projections increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly freedomVSAvoidprojection collision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the wall thickness non-uniform, specifically increasing it at the bottom portion where horizontal cylindrical projections are located. This localized thickening prevents collision between vertical and horizontal projections while maintaining the overall block structure and enabling assembly freedom in multiple directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent resolves the collision issue by transitioning from a two-dimensional projection plane to a three-dimensional solution. By extending the wall thickness in the vertical dimension at the bottom portion, the patent creates sufficient clearance for horizontal projections to pass through without colliding with vertical projections, thus enabling multi-directional assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Strength

If wall thickness is increased to prevent projection collision, then structural strength is improved, but material usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidmaterial usage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the wall thickness non-uniform, specifically increasing it at the bottom portion where horizontal cylindrical projections are located. This localized thickening prevents collision between vertical and horizontal projections while maintaining the overall block structure and enabling assembly freedom in multiple directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If cylindrical projections have larger diameter to firmly hold blocks, then holding strength is improved, but space for additional projections decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding strengthVSAvoidavailable surface area
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the wall thickness non-uniform, specifically increasing it at the bottom portion where horizontal cylindrical projections are located. This localized thickening prevents collision between vertical and horizontal projections while maintaining the overall block structure and enabling assembly freedom in multiple directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9849398B2Toy block
Publication Date: 2017.12.26 KAWADA KK
  • US9849398B2 patent drawing
  • US9849398B2 patent drawing
  • US9849398B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention includes: a base section configured such that, taking the unit edge length D1 to be 1 and a cube expressed as 1×1×1 to be one unit size, the base section has a parallelepiped shape in which one or more 1-unit sizes are conjoined, and is composed of an open, hollow face taken to be the bottom, four lateral walls 3B, and a roof 3A; and cylindrical projections having a cylindrical shape and provided on the outer face of one or more of the roof 3A and the lateral walls 3B, with a diameter D2 being equal to or greater than 0.4 but less than 0.6 with respect to the unit edge length D1, and a height being (1−diameter)×(0.4 to 0.5 inclusive).