Toy Construction Set Locking Nubs and Dents

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing toy construction kits face challenges in providing stable, non-rotatable connections that are easily assembled and disassembled by children aged 3 to 8, often requiring high frictional forces and specialized tools, which can be difficult for young children to manage and may lead to misplaced tools and small parts being swallowed.

Innovation Solution

A toy building set with perforated components and connecting elements featuring uniform connecting bores, locking through-holes, countersunk locking holes, and positioning cylinders, allowing for secure connections and easy assembly/disassembly without additional tools, enabling a wide variety of models including rotating parts, using threaded sleeves, nuts, screws, and plug connectors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If high frictional forces are used to achieve stable, non-rotatable connections, then connection stability is improved, but assembly difficulty increases and requires special tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the friction-based mechanical connection system with a positive locking system using locking nubs and locking dents. Instead of relying on frictional forces requiring high tightening torques, the locking nubs on one component engage with locking dents on the adjacent component, providing stable non-rotatable connections through geometric interlocking that children can assemble without special tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the connection mechanism from friction-dependent to geometry-dependent by introducing locking nubs and locking dents with specific dimensional parameters. The locking nub dimensions and locking dent positions are designed to provide adequate stability while requiring minimal assembly force, making the system suitable for young children.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If special tools are used to achieve high tightening torques, then connection stability is improved, but tool management becomes difficult and tools may be misplaced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidtool requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the need for special tools by replacing the screw-and-nut tightening system with a snap-fit locking mechanism. The locking nubs and locking dents are designed to engage automatically when components are assembled, providing stable connections without requiring wrenches or other specialized tools that would need to be managed during play.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The connection system performs its own locking function through the automatic engagement of locking nubs with locking dents. The components self-lock when brought together, eliminating the need for external tools to achieve and maintain the connection, thereby reducing device complexity and improving ease of operation for young children.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If components are designed with precise locking features, then connection stability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the locking function into two separate features: locking nubs on one component and locking dents on the adjacent component. This segmentation allows each feature to be manufactured independently using simple molding or stamping processes, reducing overall manufacturing complexity while achieving stable connections through their coordinated engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses standardized dimensional parameters for locking nubs and locking dents that can be consistently manufactured. By defining specific size relationships between these features and the connecting bores, the patent achieves reliable locking functionality through parameter optimization rather than complex geometric features, simplifying the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2759325B1Toy construction set
Publication Date: 2016.05.18 VOLK HUBERT
  • EP2759325B1 patent drawingFigure 1.a
  • EP2759325B1 patent drawingFigure 1.b
  • EP2759325B1 patent drawingFigure 2.a~2.c

AI summary

The kit has a punched spatial components (1) and connectors (2) and an external thread located at outside on a threaded sleeve, and threaded nuts (7) comprising a nuts screw thread that is in active connection with the external thread of the threaded sleeve. An annular groove is located on fix lowering holes opposite to a side surface of a nuts head, where a middle circle diameter of the groove corresponds to diameter of a positioning circle. Width of the annular groove is same as diameter of the fix through-holes in a positioning cylinder.